cht 3 Flashcards

1
Q

the condition of the atmosphere at a given time and place

A

weather

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2
Q

conditions over long period of time

A

climate

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3
Q

measurement of heat

A

temperature

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4
Q

earths atmosphere traps heat

A

greenhouse effect

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5
Q

earth getting warmer in recent decades

A

global warming

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6
Q

all centers of low pressure

A

cyclones

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7
Q

winds blow same direction most of the year

A

prevailing winds

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8
Q

area near the equator calm

A

duldrums

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9
Q

occurs when two air masses of whidley different temps of moisure levels meet.

A

front

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10
Q

proccess water changes liquid to gas

A

evaporation

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11
Q

water vapor in the air

A

humididty

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12
Q

water vapor changes gas to liquid

A

condensation

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13
Q

mountians influence climates through the

A

orographic effect

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14
Q

mountain range near a water source results in half the moutian remaining dry

A

rainshadow effect

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15
Q

twisting spirals of air destorying anything in the path

A

tornado

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16
Q

most powerful and destructive tropicla cyclones

A

hurricane

17
Q

in the western pacific hurricanes are called

A

typhoones

18
Q

communtiy of plants and animals

A

ecosystem

19
Q

winds completely reverse direction cause seasons of wet and dry weather.

A

monsoons

20
Q

tropical grass lands scattered trees shrubs

A

savanna

21
Q

dry

A

arid

22
Q

trees loose leaves part of the year

A

decidous

23
Q

tress remain green all year

A

conifereous

24
Q

permentaly frozen soil

A

permafrost