Cht. 11- Public and Private Goods Flashcards
Rivalry in Consumption
The property of a good whereby one person’s use diminishes other people’s use.
Private goods
•Excludable •Rival in consumption
Public goods
•Not excludable •Not rival in consumption
Common Resources
•Not excludable •Rival in consumption
Natural Monopoly
•Excludable •Not rival in consumption
Free rider
A person who receives benefit of a good but avoids paying for it.
Cost-benefit analysis
A study that compares costs and benefits to society in providing a public good.
Tragedy of the Commons
A parable that illustrates why common resources get used more than is desirable from the standpoint of society as a whole.
Excludability
The property of a good whereby a person can be prevented from using it.