Chronic Disease Affecting Nutrition Flashcards
0
Q
Cardiac Disease
A
hypermetabolism
feeding fatigue
1
Q
Neurologic Impairment
A
oromotor dysfunction
GERD
2
Q
Cystic Fibrosis
A
malabsorption
hypermetabolism
*fat soluble vitamins, pancreatic enzymes
3
Q
Short Bowel Syndrome
A
malabsorption
*amino acid formula w/medium-chain fatty acids
4
Q
Liver Disease
A
encephalopathy
- low protein diet, branched-chain amino acid formula
- increase soluble fiber (prevent ammonia absorption)
5
Q
Renal Disease
A
high K, high Phos, HTN/edema
- low K diet (orange, banana, potato, tomato)
- low Phos diet (milk, meat, nuts)
- low Na diet
6
Q
Sickle Cell Disease
A
hypermetabolism
folate deficiency
*folate supplementation
7
Q
Cancer
A
hypermetabolism, anorexia, chemo SE
8
Q
HIV
A
hypermetabolism, anorexia, malabsorption
