Chronic Daily Headache Flashcards
hemicrania
“one side of the head”
intracranial
within the skull
idio-
private; peculiar; personal
idiopathic
of unknown cause
hypertension
high blood pressure
lumbar
l1-l5 of spine (by the stomach)
mandible
lower jaw
temporomandibular
part that connects mandible to skull
alveoli
a small pocket or pit (like the pit of a tooth)
superior alviolar nerve
nerves of the avioli on the top teeth
inferior alviolar nerve
nerves of the avioli under the bottom teeth
lingual nerve
the nerve for the tongue
trigeminal nerve
nerve behind the nose connecting the opthalmic, maxilary and mandibular branches
opthalmic branch
branch of eye nerves
maxilary branch
branch containing the superior alviolar nerves
mandibular branch
branch containing the inferior alviolar nerves
occiput (occipucio in spanish)
back of the head
occipital nerve
nerves in the occiput
greater occipital nerve
the largest, middle occipital nerve
lesser occipital nerve
the second-smallest, away-from-center occipital nerve
third occipital nerve
the smallest, most inward occipital nerve
meninges
three layers of membrane protecting the brain and spinal chord
dura (or “dura mater”)
outer-most layer of meninges
arachnoid
middle layer of meninges
pia (or “pia mater”)
inner-most layer of meninges
hematoma
abnormal collection of blood outside the vessels that is more or less clotted or in a pocket
subdural hematoma
hematoma underneath the dura mater
arteritis
inflammation of the arteries
ischemia
restriction in blood supply to tissues
hemorrhage
spilling of blood from a broken vessel, and on-going
stroke
blood supply to (part of brain) is reduced
venous
partaining to veins
vein vs artery
vein -> heart -> artery -> vein
thrombus
blood clot in the vessel that stays there
thrombosis
when blood clots block veins
apnea
temporary cessation of breathing
hypoxia
state of being too low on oxygen to carry out bodily functions
carbia
pertaining to carbon
thyroid
gland around the neck