Chromosomes Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the nucleus contain

A

genetic material - chromosomes

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2
Q

how many chromosomes do human nuclei have

A

46 but 23 pairs

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3
Q

why are the chromosome pairs homologous

A

same size
same genes in same place

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4
Q

what are chromosomes made up of

A

a molecule of DNA

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5
Q

What is a gene

A

a small section of DNA of a chromosome

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6
Q

what do genes contain

A

correct code for the cell to make proteins

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7
Q

true or false all cells have the same chromosomes in the body but only use certain genes to function

A

TRUE

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