Chromosome Flashcards

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1
Q

Chromosome

A

A single strand of DNA

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2
Q

Gene

A

A location on a chromosome that affects a trait

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3
Q

Allele

A

Variety of a gene

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4
Q

Genotype

A

The heritable component of a trait (AA

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5
Q

Phenotype

A

The measurable trait

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6
Q

Heterogeneous

A

A genotype with different alleles

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7
Q

Homozygous

A

A genotype with some alleles

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8
Q

Hemizygous

A

A genotype with partial/one alleles

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9
Q

Recessive

A

An allele that masked that is masked by another allele

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10
Q

Co dominant

A

Two different versions of the same gene are present

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11
Q

Dominant

A

An allele that masks the effect of other alleles

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12
Q

Genome

A

All the genetic info

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13
Q

Evelution

A

A change in frequencies over time

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14
Q

Altruism

A

Behavior that benefits the reciprecant but hurts the giver

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15
Q

Secondary sexual characteristics

A

Things people can see (Length of hair and how deep voice is)

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16
Q

Epistasis

A

Multi-genes = combine to make a phenotype

17
Q

Pleiotrophy

A

One gene affecting

18
Q

Genetic drift

A

Random events in a population that cause evolution
- more powerful in small population

19
Q

Finders effect

A

The large effect on a population evolution trajectory because of specific founders

20
Q

Natural selection

A

The differential reproductive success of an individual based on inheritable traits favored by the environment

21
Q

Artificial selection

A

The differential reproductive success of an individual based on inheritable traits favored by humans

22
Q

Sexual selection

A

The differential reproductive success of an individual based on inheritable traits favored by the mates