Christology Flashcards

1
Q

In what ways was Jesus at work before his birth?

A

-Christ was active in creation
-Christ was active in the saga of Israel
-Christ was active in the prophets

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2
Q

Why was the incarnation necessary for redemption? (1)

A
  1. Recapitulation: one man’s disobedience brought us death; perfect obedience to the point of death is the only way out
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3
Q

Why was the incarnation necessary for redemption? (2)

A

Two problems: After fall humans can die but can’t show perfect obedience; Son of God is perfectly obedient but can’t die as immortal God.
God’s solution: Son of God takes on mortality in human nature

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4
Q

Why the incarnation?

A

To save us and to reconcile us with God

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5
Q

Why the incarnation?

A

So that we would know God’s love for us

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6
Q

Why the incarnation?

A

To be our model of holiness- sanctification

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7
Q

Why the incarnation?

A

To share his divine nature with us

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8
Q

Which is true concerning Christ concerning persons/nature?

A

One person/two natures

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9
Q

What is the source of Jesus’ humanity?

A

Mary

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10
Q

T/F: Christ’s humanity was exactly the same as Adam’s prior to the Fall

A

False. Unlike Adam, Jesus is already subjected to sin and death.

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11
Q

T/F: It would be accurate to describe the incarnation as a type of metamorphosis

A

False. Jesus doesn’t change- he remains God.

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12
Q

What happened when Jesus was conceived?

A

The Eternal Word of God became a true flesh and blood human being

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13
Q

What happened when Jesus was conceived?

A

Incarnation: from Latin “enfleshment”
-Christ assumed our humanity
-He became fully human
-He remained fully divine

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14
Q

What is the earliest preaching on the person of Jesus?

A

Jesus is Lord
Jesus died for our sins
Jesus rose from the dead

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15
Q

What was understanding of Christ’s beginnings as described by the
Gospel of Mark?

A

Earliest Gospel
Jesus’ baptism was the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry; link to the OT in John the Baptist
Anointing as “anointed one”= Messiah

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16
Q

What was understanding of Christ’s beginnings as described by the Gospels of Matthew and Luke?

A

Jesus’ conception

17
Q

What was understanding of Christ’s beginnings as described by the Gospel of John?

A

Latest Gospel
Before all time

18
Q

What four things did the incarnation accomplish?

A
  1. Saved us from sin and death
  2. Reconciled us to God
  3. Gave us an example of holiness
  4. Demonstrated the extent of God’s love for us
19
Q

What is the undivided Church’s understanding of the two natures of Christ?

A

One person/Two natures
Truly God (nature)
-of one substance with the Father
-Begotten of the Father before all ages
Truly human (nature)
-without confusion, change, division, or separation

20
Q

What is the undivided Church’s understanding of the two natures of Christ?

A

Hypostatic Union: two natures united in one person

21
Q

Why are the two natures of Christ important?

A

Divinity: It is Christ’s divinity that gives his death its unique power
Humanity: What has not been assumed has not been healed

22
Q

What are the two major errors to avoid with Christ’s incarnation?
1a)

A

Denial of Christ’s Two natures
Denying/minimizing the divinity of Christ were the earliest heresies
Arianism: Chris is a creature of lesser god
Adoptionism: Christ was a hb adopted by God

23
Q

What are the two major errors to avoid with Christ’s incarnation?
1b)

A

Denying/minimizing the humanity of Christ (later heresies)
Docetism: Christ only appeared to be human; assoc. with gnosticism

24
Q

What are the two major errors to avoid with Christ’s incarnation?
2

A

Misunderstanding the relationship between Christ’s two natures:
Nestorianism/Adoptionism: Two different persons
Monophysitism/Eutychianism: Divinity “absorbed” humanity
Monotheletism: Two natures but a single will
Apollinarism: Two natures, but a single diving mind

25
Q

Explain the concept of Christ twice born

A

Son of God, begotten before time
Son of Mary of Nazareth, begotten in time