Christians beliefs and teachings Flashcards

1
Q

What is omnipotent?

A

The idea that god is all seeing (has unlimited power and is almighty)

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2
Q

What is Omnibenevolent?

A

The idea that God is all loving

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3
Q

What is Omniscient?

A

The idea that God is all knowing.

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4
Q

Just meaning?

A

God brings about what is right and fair and is the ultimate source of justice.

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5
Q

What is Genesis?

A

The first book in the bible which contains the creation stories.

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6
Q

What is a creationist?

A

A Christian who believes the world was created in 7 days exactly as it says in Genesis .

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7
Q

What is a myth/symbolic liberal?

A

Christians who interpret the creation stories as a story with a deeper meaning/message.

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8
Q

What is a Ex-Nihilo?

A

A Christian belief that God created the world ‘out of nothing’.

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9
Q

What is The Fall?

A

The account whereby Adam and Eve disobey God and bring evil into the world.

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10
Q

What is prelapsarian?

A

a theological term for the innocence of humans before the fall

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11
Q

What is Original Sin?

A

An Augustine doctrine that says that everyone is born with a built-in urge to sin/disobey God - particularly important to Catholics.

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12
Q

What is Sin?

A

any action or thought that separates humans from God - behaviour that goes against God’s laws.

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13
Q

What is incarnation?

A

The idea that Jesus is God in flesh.

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14
Q

What is atonement?

A

making amends for loss or damage. making up for something wrong that someone has done.

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15
Q

What is suffering?

A

A state of pain or loss.

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15
Q

What is a sacrifice?

A

Something that is lost in order to get something in return - to give up something for someone else.

15
Q

What is forgiveness?

A

to pardon someone or let them off after they have done something to hurt or upset you.

15
Q

What is reconciliation?

A

restoring a friendship or relationship - reaching an understanding after a separation or argument.

16
Q

What is the afterlife?

A

what Christians believe follows life on earth.

17
Q

What is the day of judgement?

A

a time when the world will end every soul will be judged by God and rewarded or punished

18
Q

What is Beatific vision?

A

The immediate site and vision of God in heaven.

19
Q

What is Purgatory?

A

The intermediate state where souls are cleansed in order to enter heaven.

20
Q

What is salvation?

A

forgiveness of sin?

21
Q

What is Grace?

A

undeserved forgiveness from God.

22
Q

What is an exclusivist?

A

someone who believes Christianity is the only true religion/only Christian people can get into heaven

23
Q

What is an inclusivist?

A

Someone who believes that Christianity is the only true religion but other religions can get into heaven if they act as good people.

24
Q

What is a pluralist?

A

Someone who believes that all religions contain aspects of the truth - universal salvation(hell doesn’t exist - everyone will go to heaven)