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GCSE RE (EQUQAS) > Christianity Practices > Flashcards

Christianity Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Define liturgical worship and give an example.

A

It is a structured worship with a set routine or pattern. E.g Eucharist.

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2
Q

State 4 different types of prayer.

A
  1. Thanksgiving
  2. Confession
  3. Supplication (asking for others)
  4. Adoration
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3
Q

What is the significance of the Lord’s Prayer?

A

Jesus gave it to his Apostles as a completely selfless prayer.

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4
Q

What 7 sacraments do Roman Catholics believe in?

A
  1. Baptism
  2. Eucharist
  3. Confirmation
  4. Anointing the sick
  5. Marriage
  6. Holy orders
  7. Penance (repent for sins)
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5
Q

What 3 sacraments do Protestants believe in?

A
  1. Baptism (not all Evangelicals believe it is a sacrament)
  2. Confirmation
  3. Eucharist (holy communion)

They have marriage but do not see it as a sacrament.

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6
Q

What do Society of Friends and Salvation Army believe about sacraments?

A

internal spiritual experiences, not rituals. Marriage but not a sacrament.

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7
Q

Name 3 types of worship.

A
  1. Liturgical
  2. Informal
  3. Individual
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8
Q

Why is prayer important to Christians?

A

Communicate with God or Jesus. Builds a relationship with God.

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9
Q

Why is Baptism important to Christians? (3 reasons)

A
  1. Entrance into Christianity
  2. Removes sin
  3. Reborn spiritually
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10
Q

What do Roman Catholics believe about the Eucharist?

A

Transubstantiation - bread and wine becomes Jesus’ flesh.

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11
Q

What do Protestants believe about the Eucharist?

A

Bread and wine is just a symbol of Jesus and his presence is spiritual.

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12
Q

Why do Baptists practice the Eucharist?

A

As an act of remembrance (memorialism)

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13
Q

How do Quakers worship?

A

Silence and stillness in the presence of God.

= closer to God and members of the congregation.

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14
Q

What does Lent represent?

A

40 days & nights in the desert.

Spiritual preparation for Easter that starts on Ash Wednesday.

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15
Q

Why is Easter Sunday important?

A

It commemorates resurrection. It assures Christians that they will be with God for all eternity, even after death.

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16
Q

State significance of Pilgrimage.

A
  1. Religious devotion
  2. Represents journey from Earth to Heaven, faith in action
  3. Deepens spiritual faith
17
Q

Why is Walsingham important?

A

It is a replica of the house where Jesus’ birth was announced.

18
Q

What is unique about Taize?

A

It is ECUMENICAL (unity of Christian denominations).

It promotes reconciliation, understanding and cooperation.

19
Q

Give 4 reasons why Taize is famous.

A
  1. Acts of atonement
  2. Acts of supplication
  3. Historical
  4. Religious devotion with chants, music and dance.
20
Q

Give an overview of the current religious landscape in Britain.

A
  1. PLURALIST society. (lots of religions)

2. Many festivals are now considered secular celebrations as people don’t link them to religion.

21
Q

Name 3 traditions linked to Christianity.

A
  1. Swear on a holy book in court.
  2. Marriage in a Church.
  3. Laws about store hours on Sunday (‘keep holy the sabbath day’)
22
Q

What is the problem with Evangelism?

A

ethical to try to convert people’s faith in a pluralist society, Freedom of Thought is a human right.

23
Q

How is the church growing?

A

Growing in Africa

UK it is in decline according to the 2011 census.

24
Q

What does Tearfund do?

A
  1. awareness for social issues, e.g. discrimination and poverty.
  2. Create sports clubs for kids in Cambodia to keep them out of gangs and mentor them in life skills.
25
Q

Why is Tearfund important?

A

‘love thy neighbour’ into action, selfless, agape love.

26
Q

What does Open Doors do?

A
  1. Helps persecuted people keep their faith.
  2. religious resources, e.g. Bibles.
  3. practical support.
27
Q

Give the aim of the Eumenical Movement.

A

Unity, more cooperation between denominations & reconciliation.

28
Q

What is informal worship

A

Varied and spontaneous elements even if a pattern

29
Q

Fresh expressions

A

Café church etc attract ppl

30
Q

Evangelical growing church by

A

Church planting - non traditional churches in places eg new estates

31
Q

Tear fund in Colombia

A

30+ sports club remove gang culture for social help and life skills

32
Q

Christmas shows

A

J as saviour of the world

33
Q

What is done to show penance in walsingham

A

Walk last mile to shrine bare foot

GCSE RE (EQUQAS) (6 decks)

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