Christianity Practices Flashcards
What is worship?
act of religious praise, honour or devotion (way for Christians to show their deep love and honour to God)
What is private worship?
when believers praise or honour God in their own home
Why do Christians worship?
-to praise and thank God
-to ask for forgiveness
-to seek God’s help for themselves or others
-to deepen their relationship with God and strengthen their faith
What is Liturgical worship?
church service that follows a set structure or ritual
What is non-liturgical worship?
a service that does not follow a set text or ritual
What is informal worship?
a type of non-liturgical worship that is ‘spontaneous’ or ‘charismatic’ in nature
What form does liturgical worship take?
-takes place in a Church
-led by priest
-formal prayers with set responses
-music and hymns
What form does non-liturgical worship take?
-takes place in a church
-often focused on Bible readings followed by a sermon
-may have prayers and hymns but no set order and can change from week to week
Examples of liturgical worship?
-Eucharist for Catholic
-Orthodox Church
-Anglican Church
Examples of non-liturgical worship?
-Methodist
-Baptist
-United Reformed
Why is liturgical worship important to Christians?
-familiar to everyone
-passed down generations so it is traditional
-teach Christian history and faith
Why is non-liturgical worship important to Christians?
-services can be planned to fit themes
-non-conformist churches place and emphasis on the word of God in the Bible
What form does informal worship take?
-community or house churches meet in private homes and share food
-Quaker worship is mainly silent and only speak when moved by God
-‘charismatic’ worship may involve speaking in tongues and clapping and dancing
Why is informal worship important to Christians?
-similar to worship of early Christians
-can take active part in the Church
-may have emotional impact with feeling of personal revelation from God
Examples of informal worship?
-community or house churches
-Quaker worship
-worship of Pentecostal Church
Why is prayer important?
-gives strength in times of trouble
-gives sense of peace
-helps Christians to accept God’s will even if it means suffering
-helps Christians to keep a close relationship with God
-enables Christians to talk and listen to God
-encourages reflection in the middle of a busy life
What is a sacrament?
holy rituals through which believers receive a special gift of grace
Why is the Lord’s Prayer important to Christians?
-model of a good prayer (combines praises of God and asking for one’s needs)
-reminder to forgive others in order to be forgiven
-reminder that God is the Father of the whole Christian community
-used in all types of things e.g. marriages, funerals and baptisms
-Jesus replied with the Lord’s prayer when his disciples asked how to pray
What is a baptism?
ritual through which a person becomes a member of the church and involves the use of water to symbolise the washing away of sin
What is a believer’s baptism?
baptism for people who are old enough to understand the significance of the ritual
What are the seven sacraments that Catholic and Orthodox recognise?
-baptism
-confirmation
-holy communion
-marriage
-holy orders
-reconciliation
-the anointing of the sick
What are the two sacraments recognised by Protestant?
-baptism
-holy communion
What happens through a baptism?
-imitates Jesus’ baptism by John the Baptist
-becomes a member of the Christian Church
-becomes a child of God
-is cleansed of sin
-receives God’s saving grace and the Holy Spirit
-enters new life with Christ in the Christian community
What do Catholic and Orthodox believe about infant baptisms?
removes original sin
What is a Holy Communion?
(also known as the Eucharist) is the sacrament that uses bread and wine to celebrate the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross and his resurrection
What does the Holy Communion recall?
the last supper of Jesus, using his words and actions
What is a pilgrimage?
a journey made by a believer to a holy site for religious reasons
What does the holy communion do?
bring Christians closer to each other and God