Christianity Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main religious tradition in the UK?

A

Christianity

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2
Q

What word is used to describe the Christian belief that God is powerful?

A

Omnipotent

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3
Q

What word is used to describe the Christian belief that God is fair?

A

Just (from the word Justice)

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4
Q

What word is used to describe the belief that God is loving?

A

Omnibenevolent (benevolent means kind)

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5
Q

Give 3 reasons a Christian might use to explain why we have to experience evil and suffering.

A
  1. Misuse of free will; 2. You can’t feel happiness without feeling suffering; 3. Part of a greater plan that we don’t understand.
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6
Q

What is moral evil?

A

Evil that is created by humans e.g. murder

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7
Q

What is natural evil?

A

Evil that is not created by humans e.g. tsunamis

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8
Q

Name the three parts of the Holy Trinity

A

The Father, The Son and The Holy Spirit

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9
Q

The creation of the world is described in what chapter of the Bible?

A

Genesis chap 1

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10
Q

Christians who believe that Genesis is literally true, are often referred to as what?

A

Funadamentalists or Literalists

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11
Q

Some Christians who don’t believe that the Bible is literally true think that Genesis is what?

A

A metaphor

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12
Q

State an event that happens in Genesis 1:1-3.

A

God created humans.

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13
Q

The Word is referred to in the Bible and it is believed to refer to:

A

Jesus, The Son

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14
Q

Why do Christians disagree about what happens when we die?

A

The teachings of the denominations (different Christian churches) are different.

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15
Q

List 2 events that happen in John 1:1-3

A
  1. The Word was with God; 2. The Word was God.
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16
Q

List 2 different Christian beliefs about what happens when we die.

A
  1. Only those who believe in Jesus will go to heaven; 2. If you have been baptised, you will go to heaven regardless of how you behave.
17
Q

Christians of all denominations agree on what aspects of life after death?

A
  1. There will be an afterlife; 2. You will be resurrected in some form and judged by God and Jesus.
18
Q

List the 4 main events in the life of Jesus Christ and give a brief explanation of what happened at each stage.

A

Incarnation: Jesus was made flesh (born); Crucifixion: Jesus was killed on the cross; Resurrection: Jesus’ body was brought to life; Ascension: Jesus went up to heaven

19
Q

What does incarnation mean and what language is it derived from?

A

It means ‘enfleshed’ and comes from Latin.

20
Q

What does Original sin mean?

A

It was the first act of disobedience towards God and means we all have a tendency to sin.

21
Q

Give 2 ways belief in the resurrection might influence a Christian’s life.

A
  1. They won’t fear death because they believe there will be an afterlife with God; 2. They try to lead a good life to have a good afterlife after they have been resurrected.
22
Q

Give 2 ways the incarnation might influence a Christian’s life.

A
  1. Allows them to believe that God wants to have a positive relationship with them because he sent his only son to live amongst humans to be close to us; 2. Allows Christians to understand that God knows what they are going through and their suffering through Jesus’ life.
23
Q

What does salvation mean?

A

To be saved from sin.

24
Q

What role do Christians believe Jesus Christ plays in salvation?

A
  1. When Jesus died on the cross, he made it possible for humans to be forgiven for their sins and reunite with God; 2. Jesus took the penalty for human sins by dying on the cross.