Christianity Flashcards

0
Q

Messiah

A

Savior or deliverer

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1
Q

Jesus

A

According to Christians he is the Son of God: the messiah/savior

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2
Q

Salvation

A

Believe in Jesus, you are forgiven from sin and can enter heaven

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3
Q

Resurrection

A

To rise from the dead

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4
Q

Disciple

A

Follower (of Jesus)

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5
Q

Apostle

A

People who spread the word of Christianity

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6
Q

Gospel

A

First four books of the New Testament describing the life of Jesus

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7
Q

Persecute

A

To punish for someone’s belief

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8
Q

Martyr

A

To die for your beliefs

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9
Q

Paul

A

Used to be Saul; converted to Christianity and helped spread the word

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10
Q

Peter

A

Disciple of Jesus, first Bishop of Rome (first Pope)

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11
Q

Constantine

A

First emperor of Rome to promote Christianity and make it legal

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12
Q

Trinity

A

The union of three beings in one God…

Father- heaven
Son- land/earth
Holy Spirit

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13
Q

Sacrament

A

A sacred rite/ritual of Christian churches

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14
Q

Baptism

A

The use of water to mark a persons entry into the Christian church

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15
Q

Holy Communion

A

Sacrament that commemorates Jesus and his Last Supper

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16
Q

Hierarchy

A

An organization with different levels of authority

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17
Q

Laity

A

“Regular” church member

18
Q

Schism

A

Split in Christian church

19
Q

What were the different types of Christianity after the schism?

A

Catholic and Eastern Orthodox

20
Q

What are the two most important sacraments

A

Baptism and Holy Communion

21
Q

What caused the schism

A

The emperor didn’t want to believe the same thing as the priest so he forms new type - eastern/Greek Orthodox

22
Q

Excommunicated

A

Kicked out of ten church

23
Q

Both leaders ______________ each other

A

Excommunicated

24
Q

What was 1054 AD

A

First time some people didn’t want to be Catholic and became Eastern Orthodox

25
Q

When was the schism

A

1054, Rome was separated into east and west

26
Q

Christmas

A

The holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus

27
Q

Who celebrates Christmas on January 6? Why?

A

Eastern Orthodox because that is when the three kings came

28
Q

Lent

A

Marks the 40 days that Jesus spent in wilderness before he started to preach

29
Q

Palm Sunday

A

The first day of Holy Week; marks when Jesus went to Jerusalem to celebrate Passover

30
Q

Good Friday

A

The day that Jesus died on the cross

31
Q

How did Jesus die? Why?

A

Crucified by Romans because he was a big threat and thought he would rebel

32
Q

Easter

A

This is the most important Christian holiday; celebrate the Resurrection

33
Q

What’s the most important Christian holiday?

A

Easter

34
Q

What’s the difference between Jewish and Christian

A

Christians believe Jesus is the Son of God and messiah

35
Q

What was Jesus’ religion

A

Jewish when he was born

36
Q

Parable

A

Simple story that teaches lessons or morals

37
Q

________ soon became the official _________ of Roman Empire

A

Christianity, religion

38
Q

Edict of Milan

A

Decreed religious tolerance throughout Rome, greatly influenced by Constantine

39
Q

Nicene Creed

A

Prayer/poem saying what Christian believe in

40
Q

Doctrine

A

Official teachings of the church

41
Q

Why was church ruled as hierarchy?

A

Because they used Roman Empire as a successful example

42
Q

What is the common thread of the 5 Christian holidays

A

Jesus