christianity Flashcards

1
Q

how did romans feel about religions?

A

they were tolerant of most, as long as people worshipped their emperor as a god (except Judaism)

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2
Q

What did romans do when they first captured the jewish city?

A

allowed jews to worship one god

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3
Q

Why did conflict occur between romans and jews?

A

romans started enforcing emperor worship

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4
Q

what happened after the romans defeated the jews?

A

they scattered throughout the empire

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5
Q

what is christianity based on?

A

the teachiings of jesus

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6
Q

what was the gospel?

A

his teachings written by jesuss followers

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7
Q

what is the new testament?

A

presnts the history teachings belief of christianity

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7
Q

what is the gospel part of?

A

the new testament

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8
Q

Why was Jesus sentenced to death by the roman government?

A

He criticised jewish practices

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9
Q

he died, was buried, then resurrected and ascended into heaven what does this symbolise?

A

victory over sin and death

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9
Q

what happened to jesus?

A

he died, was buried, then resurrected and ascended into heaven

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10
Q

what is the name of 12 of jesus’s closest followers?

A

the twelve apostles

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11
Q

what did jesus use to make religious/moral points?

A

parables

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12
Q

What caused the split between judaism and christianity?

A

at first christians were jews, but they started welcoming gentiles (non-jews)

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12
Q

What were christian followers attracted to?

A

christianity’s rejection of the roman focus on wealth and image

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12
Q

who especially liked christianity?

A

the poor, women, slaves

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12
Q

what did christianity spread through?

A

the roman road network

13
Q

what helped christianity grow?

A

the romans confused judaism with christianity

14
Q

what did romans do with christians?

A

they persecuted them

15
Q

Who was paul?

A

a missionary

16
Q

what is a missionary?

A

a person who travels to do religious work

16
Q

what did paul do?

A

write epistles explaining jesus’s teachings and was arrested many times

17
Q

what happened to paul?

A

he was killed in a roman massacre of christians

17
Q

why did roman rulers make christianity illegal?

A

they were fearful that christianity might threaten the stability of the empire

17
what 2 parts is the bible made of?
old testament and new testament
18
why did many worshippers meet in secret?
being christian itself became punishable by death
19
where did worshippers bury their dead?
in catacombs, underground chambers
20
who was constantine?
a young roman leader
21
what did constantine do?
prayed for help during a battle, answered with a vision of the christian cross
22
what did constantine paint on his soldiers' shields?
the christian cross
23
what did constantine do after winning the battle?
put an end to the persecution of christians
23
what changed did constantine make?
built churches, declared sunday the christian day of rest, and had christian symbols placed on coins
24
what did christianity eventually become?
the official religion of rome
25
what did church leaders do?
discussed christianity and the writings of scholars, which helped them define christian beliefs
26
what was each church led by?
a priest
27
what was a group of churches led by?
a bishop
28
who was the pope?
the leader of the unified church, Roman Catholic Church
28
who became the most important bishop?
the bishop of rome (the pope)
29
what did church leaders standardize christian beliefs into?
a common creed
30
what is the holy trinity?
father, son, holy spirit
31
what is an individual's acceptance by the church?
baptism