christianity Flashcards

1
Q

name the 4 omni words use to describe God and meanings

just means fair

A

omnipotent - all powerful
omnipresent - everywhere
omniscient - all knowing
omnibenelovent - all loving

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2
Q

what is resurrection
what is ascension

A

Jesus rising from the dead on Easter Sunday.

the event of 40 days after Jesus’ resurrection when Jesus returned to God

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3
Q

what is sin and the original sin

A

sin- any thought or action that separates humans from God.
orignal sin- adam and eve brought sin into the world and all future humans inherited this sin

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4
Q

what is salvation and grace

A

salvation is saving soul from sin, made possible because of Jesus
grace is God’s love which humans do not have to earn

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5
Q

what is salvation through good works
what is salvation through grace

A
  1. can be achieved by doing good and following God’s laws “faith… without action is dead”
  2. salvation is given by God to show his love, does not have to be earnt “ for it is by grace you have been saved”
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6
Q

what did Jesus’ crucifixion show to Christians

2 reasons which are both very long

key quote “ Father, into your hands I commit my spirit”

A
  1. altho jesus was fully god he was also fully human meaning he had the ability to feel pain.- meaning that christians believe god understands that suffering is apart of life since jesus suffered.
  2. jesus’ death/ crucifixion on the cross washes away all of peoples/humans previous sins. Therefore this act brought humans and God closer together which is exactly what Christians want.— atonement
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7
Q

what do sheep and goats represent

A

Sheeps are seen as good and go to heaven with god.
Goats are seen as evil and go to hell without god.

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8
Q

what is purgatory and what denomination beleives in it

A

purgatory is the immediate state, where the soul is cleansed, meaning that even if you had sinned you will still go to purgatory and through salvation you can then go to heaven –it is a catholic belief

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9
Q

creation quote

A

“In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” - genesis 1:1
“in the beginning was the Word … and the Word was God”

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10
Q

trinity quote

A

we believe in one God

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11
Q

incarnation quote

A

the Word became flesh - John 1:14

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12
Q

crucifixion quote

and meanings

A

father into your hands i commit my spirit
shows Jesus’ comfort in facing death because of Gods promise, encourages people to entrust souls to GOod

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13
Q

resurrection quote

A

He is risen

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14
Q

salvation quotes (2)

A

for it is by grace you have been saved

faith… without action is dead

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15
Q

afterlife and judgement quote

and meaning

A

for I was hungry and you gave me something to eat
if you’re in need God will help

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16
Q

what is blasphemy

A

acting against ruler of country or place. mainly against religious beliefs

17
Q

what is the day of judgement

A

time when the world will end and every soul will be judged
either sheeps or goats

18
Q

what is incarnation
what does it show

A

belief jesus was god in human form
shows: life after death, that God is powerful, God wants a relationaship with humans

19
Q

the difference between liberal and conservative christians

A

liberal- interpret bible to fit with modern day views
conservative- take bible literally

20
Q

what is genesis

A

record of creation of life amd world
created in 6 days or 6 years of 6 periods of time.. day 7 is rest day

21
Q

what are 3 of the 10 commandements

A

you shall not commit adultery
you shall not murder
you shall not steal

22
Q

2 exampes of sacraments

A

marriage and baptism

23
Q

what is atonement

A

restoring relationship between God and humans through jesus