Christianity Flashcards

1
Q

Agape

A

Christian love

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2
Q

Anglican

A

A worldwide denomination that includes the church of England

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3
Q

Ascension

A

Jesus being taken up to heaven on the 40th day after Easter

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4
Q

Atonement

A

The action of making amends for wrong doing

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5
Q

Baptism

A

A ceremony to welcome a person into the Christian religion

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6
Q

Crucifixion

A

A capital punishment used by the romans which nails a person to a cross to kill them

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7
Q

Denomination

A

The name for the different branches of the Christian church

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8
Q

Fundamentalist

A

Christians who take the Bible literally

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9
Q

Gospel

A

The name of the books about the life of Jesus in the Bible: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

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10
Q

Grace

A

Unconditional love that God shows to people who do not deserve it

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11
Q

Historic Truth

A

Facts about historic events, usually from evidence

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12
Q

Incarnation

A

God in human form. God made flesh

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13
Q

Imminence

A

The idea that God is in the world and knowable

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14
Q

Inconsistent Triad

A

Concept developed by JL. Mackie to show that God cannot be both all loving and all powerful due to the existence of evil

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15
Q

Irenaeus

A

Stated that God created the best of all possible worlds to enable humans to develop empathy and love for each other by learning from suffering

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16
Q

Lord’s Prayer

A

The prayer Jesus taught his disciples to show them how to pray

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17
Q

Messiah

A

The anointed one who is seen as the saviour by Christians

18
Q

Miracles

A

Events that have no scientific explanation for them happening; these were performed by Jesus and described in the Gospels

19
Q

Mission

A

An organised effort to spread the Christian message

20
Q

Moral evil

A

Caused by human action - considered morally wrong

21
Q

Natural evil

A

Caused by nature but directly impacts on humanity e.g. earthquakes but also due to human action e.g. global warming

22
Q

Nicene Creed

A

A statement of belief used in Christian services

23
Q

Omnibenevolent

A

The idea that God is all-loving

24
Q

Omniscient

A

The idea that God is all-knowing

25
Q

Omnipotent

A

The idea that God is all-powerful

26
Q

Oneness of God

A

The idea that God is ‘one’

27
Q

Orthodox

A

A branch of the Christian church, largely found in Greece and Russia

28
Q

Penitence

A

To feel regret for someone’s sins

29
Q

Protestant

A

A branch of the Christian church that broke away from the Roman Catholic church

30
Q

Reconciliation

A

The process of making people friendly again

31
Q

Religious Truth

A

Knowledge gained through interpretation of religious texts , rather than taking them literally

32
Q

Resurrection

A

The physical return of Jesus on the third day after he died

33
Q

Roman Catholic

A

The largest Christian group, based in Rome with the Pope and its leader

34
Q

Salvation

A

The saving soul from sin

35
Q

Sanhedrin

A

The ruling council of Jews in Israel

36
Q

Secular

A

Relating to worldly as opposed to religious things

37
Q

St Augustine

A

Stated that God created the best of all possible worlds but it was a human sin (Original Sin) and misuse of free will that led to The Fall and the existence of evil (Genesis 1)

38
Q

St Paul

A

A man who taught the teachings of Jesus - originally Saul of Tarsus before his conversation

39
Q

Transcendence

A

The idea that God is beyond the world and unknowable

40
Q

Trinity

A

The Father, The Son, The Holy Spirit