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R.E > Christian Practices (Worship & Festivals) > Flashcards

Christian Practices (Worship & Festivals) Flashcards

1
Q

How do Christians pray?

A
  1. The lords prayer
  2. Set prayers
  3. Informal prayers
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2
Q

What are the 3 main reasons Christians pray?

A
  1. To say sorry to God
  2. To ask God for something
  3. To thank God
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3
Q

Set prayers are ______ prayers which have been pre-written

A

Formal

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4
Q

Set prayers are often used for _____ (ex. communion)

A

Worship

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5
Q

Some set prayers have been written in the _____ but some others have been written by ______

A
  1. Bible
  2. Christians
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6
Q

Informal prayers are called ________ and they happen without planning

A

Spontaneous

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7
Q

Informal prayers are often said _____ or in small prayer groups

A

Alone

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8
Q

“The prayer of a _______ person is powerful and _____” - James 5:16

A
  1. Righteous
  2. Effective
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9
Q

“______ yourselves to prayer” - Colossians 4:2

A

Devote

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10
Q

“Pray in the ______ on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and _____” - Ephesians 6:18

A
  1. Spirit
  2. Requests
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11
Q

Who taught Christians the lords prayer ?

A

It was taught by Jesus to his disciples then written in the Bible

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12
Q

One example of why Informal prayer is good

A

It’s a more personal and more genuine connection with God

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13
Q

One example of why Formal prayer is good

A

It provides a sense of structure and tradition with more unity between other Christians

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14
Q

One thing the Lords Prayer asks for

A

“Give us this day our daily bread”

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15
Q

When might Christians choose to Informally pray?

A

During moment of spontaneous gratitude

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16
Q

What are the first 2 words of the Lords prayer?

A

“Our Father”

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17
Q

What is Liturgical worship

A

follows a liturgy - a set pattern

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18
Q

Where does Liturgical worship normally take place?

A

In a Church

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19
Q

What is the holy day for Christians

A

Sunday

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20
Q

The church holds _______ worship everyday

A

Liturgical

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21
Q

4 Examples of Liturgical worship

A
  1. Baptism
  2. Funerals
  3. Eucharist services
  4. Weddings
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22
Q

Liturgical worship is normally lead by a minister such as a _____ and a ______

A
  1. Vicar
  2. Priest
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23
Q

4 things included normally during Liturgical worship

A
  1. Prayers
  2. The Bible
  3. Hymns
  4. Readings
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24
Q

What 2 things are shared during a Eucharist?

A
  1. Bread
  2. Wine
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25
Q

2 reasons why is liturgical worship important to Christians

A
  1. It follows the bible
  2. They join together as a community to support
    and encourage each other
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26
Q

Informal worship does not follow a ________

A

Liturgy

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27
Q

What time does informal worship usually take place?

A

In the evening

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28
Q

Informal worship will normally be in ________ groups from a bigger ________ Community

A
  1. Smaller
  2. Christian
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29
Q

Private worship does not involve a ______

A

Minister

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30
Q

What’s the difference between private and informal worship (one example)

A

Private is refers to individuals time devoted to god but informal is normally in small groups.

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31
Q

Baptism is a ________

A

Sacrament

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32
Q

Why is water used during baptism?

A

It symbolises washing away original sin

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33
Q

What are the 3 original sins?

A

1 .Inherited Condition: Original sin suggests that all humans inherit a sinful nature from Adam and Eve, making them predisposed to sin.

  1. Separation from God: This state of sin creates a separation between humanity and God, necessitating redemption.
  2. Need for Salvation: The doctrine underscores the Christian belief in the need for salvation through Jesus Christ, who is seen as the remedy for this fallen state.
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34
Q

What Christians practise infant baptism?

A
  1. Roman Catholic
  2. Anglicans
  3. Orthodox
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35
Q

_______ and ________ are present at an infant baptism to make promises

A
  1. Parents
  2. Godparents
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36
Q

Adult baptism is practised by what Christians ?

A
  1. Pentecostal
  2. Baptist
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37
Q

During adult baptism, the ______ makes their own _______ to god and may invite friends and family to support them

A
  1. Believer
  2. Commitment
38
Q

“What are you ________ for? Get up, be ______ and wash your sins away, calling on his name”
- Acts 22:16

A
  1. Waiting
  2. Baptised
39
Q

“Whoever _____ and is baptised will be _______”
- Mark 16:16

A
  1. Believes
  2. Saved
40
Q

“When all the people were being baptised, _____ was being ______ too”
- Luke 3:12

A
  1. Jesus
  2. Baptised
41
Q

How does the Church of England celebrate Eucharist?

A

Holy Communion

42
Q

How does the Catholic Church celebrate Eucharist?

A

Mass

43
Q

How do non-conformists celebrate Eucharist?

A

Lord’s supper and Baking of the Bread

44
Q

What does Mass mean?

A

Mission

45
Q

Which form of Eucharist involves and alter?

A

Holy communion (Anglicans)

46
Q

What is Transubstantiation?

A

When the minister (at a Catholic mass) prays to The Holy Spirit to turn the bread and the wine in Jesus’ blood and body - Inspired by the last supper

47
Q

Explain 2 Contrasting ways Christians Worship
[4 Marks]

A

Liturgical worship has a set pattern and is usually done in large groups; Informal worship is more private and gives a chance to share spontaneous thoughts with god.

48
Q

What is Eucharist?

A

A service of thanksgiving which the sacrificial death and Resurrection of Jesus are celebrated using wine and bread

49
Q

What is a Pilgrimage?

A

A journey by a believer to a holy site for religious reasons, an act of devotion and worship

50
Q

3 reasons a Christian would do a Pilgrimage

A
  1. Grow closer to God
  2. Express sorrow for sin
  3. Seek cure for illness
51
Q

What is Lourdes?

A

A town in the south west of France, dedicated to virgin Mary. In 1858 a girl had 16 visions (apparitions), of Mary, who healed her. Thousands pilgrims visit to bathe in the water.

52
Q

What is Iona?

A

West coast of Scotland, a remote 6th century church dedicated to the virgin Mary with a connection to nature.

53
Q

Is Pilgrimage compulsory in Christianity

A

No - but it plays a big role in their faith

54
Q

Catholics and Orthodox Christians believe there are ___ sacraments

A

7

55
Q

Baptism is the _______ rite in Christianity

A

Initiation

56
Q

What is a Festival?

A

A day or period of celebration for religious reasons

57
Q

Name 2 Christian festivals

A
  1. Christmas
  2. Easter
58
Q

Christmas commemorates the ________ of _______ on the 25th of December

A
  1. Incarnation
  2. Jesus
59
Q

How do festivals benefit Christians?

A

They help Christians remember major events and celebrate them as a community

60
Q

What feast does Christmas end with?

A

The feast of Epiphany

61
Q

Home are decorated with ________ to represent that Jesus is the light of the ________

A
  1. Lights
  2. World
62
Q

What does Easter celebrate?

A

The Resurrection of Jesus from the dead

63
Q

The week leading up to Easter (_______) remembers the events leading up to Jesus’ crucifixion on Good _____

A
  1. Holy Week
  2. Friday
64
Q

For protestants ________ & _________ are the 2 Sacraments

A
  1. Baptism
  2. Eucharist
65
Q

“Jesus’ ________ were to ‘baptise in the name of the Father the ______ and The Holy Spirit’, so these words are said during a ________” - Matthew 28:19

A
  1. Instructions
  2. Son
  3. Baptism
66
Q

______ & _______ believe baptism should only occur once somebody is an adult

A
  1. Baptists
  2. Pentecostals
67
Q

What does baptising do?

A

Baptism cleanses a person of original sin and makes them fully part of the Christian community.

68
Q

________ believe that the bread and the wine become the actual flesh and blood of Jesus Christ. This belief is known as ________

A
  1. Catholics
  2. Transubstantiation
69
Q

Catholics see ________ as an essential part of sustaining their relationship with god. This is because it is one of the 7 ________ for Christians

A
  1. Eucharist
  2. Sacraments
70
Q

Why do some Christians choose to go on a Pilgrimage?

A

Because it can deepen their connection with God and can be healed

71
Q

The ______ in Iona is said to have Healing properties

A

Water

72
Q

_______ was made a Saint by Pope Pius XI in 1933 because she was _____ by the virgin Mary in _______

A
  1. Bernadette Soubirous
  2. Healed
  3. Lourdes
73
Q

Pilgrimages are often ________, as some Christians believe that the money spent could be better used ________ those in need rather than _______ for travel.

A
  1. Criticised
  2. Helping
  3. Paying
74
Q

What do Christians do in Iona?

A

Read the bible and pray

75
Q

________ is often crowded with visitors, and many people say the site has become too
_________, with shops selling souvenirs, including statues of the ______ ______.

A
  1. Lourdes
  2. Commercialised
  3. Virgin Mary
76
Q

When do Orthodox Christians celebrate the Birth of Jesus?

A

6th Of January

77
Q

How do Christians celebrate Christmas?

A
  1. Advent (4 Weeks)
  2. Special church services
  3. Crib scene (Bible)
78
Q

1 Bible quote about Christmas (The ‘birth’ of Jesus)

A

“The Virgin will conceive and give birth to a baby son and they will call him Immanuel” (meaning ‘God with us’)

79
Q

When is Easter celebrated each year?

A

March / April

80
Q

Why is Easter celebrated?

A
  1. The death and Resurrection of Jesus
  2. The dying on the cross to save people from their
    sins
81
Q

How is Easter celebrated by Christians?

A
  1. Lent - 40 days
  2. Special service in Church on Maundy Thursday Good Friday and the Saturday
  3. Exchanging of Easter Eggs
82
Q

What services happen on:

  1. Maundy Thursday
  2. Good Friday
  3. The Saturday
A
  1. A service to remember the Last Supper
  2. A service to remember The Death of Jesus
  3. A service to remember The Resurrection of Jesus
83
Q

What does exchanging Easter Eggs represent?

A

New Life

84
Q

Why do Christians celebrate Easter?

A
  1. To thank Jesus for his sacrifice
  2. To bring Christians together
85
Q

“______ died for our sins according to the scriptures, he was ______, he was raised on the _____ day according to the scriptures”

A
  1. Jesus
  2. Buried
  3. 3rd
86
Q

Pope ______ said - “To go on ______ really means to step out of ourselves in order to encounter God where he has ________ himself”

A
  1. Benedict
  2. Pilgrimage
  3. Revealed
87
Q

What monk started the monastery in Iona in 6th Century?

A

Columba

88
Q

______ spent a lot of time helping those who were in _______, and Christians try to reflect Jesus’ ______ in their actions.

A
  1. Jesus
  2. Need
  3. Deeds
89
Q

“If anyone has ________ possessions and ignores his ______ in need, how can he love God?”
- 1 John 3:17

A
  1. Material
  2. Brother
90
Q

What are the 4 rites of passage?

A
  1. Birth
  2. Initiation into the Religion
  3. Getting married
  4. Death
91
Q

What is a rite of passage?

A

Ceremonies associated with major moments in a Christians life

R.E (4 decks)

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