Christian moral action Flashcards
what religion was Bonhoeffer?
Christian
why did he move back to Germany in 1939?
“i will have no right to participate in the reconstruction of Christian life in Germany after the war”
how did his personal conviction link to Hitler and the Nazi party?
he believed being a pacifist violence should be avoided at all costs
what was the confessing church?
German protestant churches to resist Hitler
why did some Christians not agree with Bonhoeffer?
he believed that Jews who converted to Christian are entitled to the same rights.
what did he do to help Jews in Nazi Germany?
helped them escape to switzerland
what does a preferential pacifist believe?
better ot use violence then to let bad things happed
why was Bonhoeffer arrested?
played a role in trying to overthrow Hitler
How and why was Bonhoeffer killed?
hung by barbed wire, because he was part of resistance of Hitler
who did Bonhoeffer show duty to? State or God?
GOD
Bonhoeffer placed himself against the state and worked against it in two ways?
- member of confessing church (group of people refused to accept Ayran Germans could be part of church)
- joined the resistance
what was a key belief of Bonhoeffer? when was this shown?
solidarity, in his return to germany
how did Bonhoeffer see Nazism?
As evil ideology
two passages from the new testament reinforce the view that Christians have duty and duty to obey the stat?
- Jesus “give to the emperor the things that are the emperors and to god the things that are gods”
- Paul- “let every person be subject to the government authority except from god, and those authorities that exist have been instituted by god”
why did the church disobey the state?
Nazi Germany had gained too much power and put it’s policies before justice, it had to disobey to avoid more suffering and disorder.
what must Christians ask ourselves to submit to obedience?
“what is the will of god?” this is known in the moment of action
for Bonhoeffer what is the call to obedience the same as?
call to discipleship, to obey Jesus and the will of god
how did the first disciples respond to the call of discipleship?
wasn’t out of a profession of faith or a rational account of the theology they believed in but out of obedience?
quote to represent this?
“only obedience to the call of Jesus”
quote linking obedience and belief in faith?
“only he who believes is obedient and only he who is obedient believes”
what did Bonhoeffer call ‘acting in response to god’?
single minded obedience
what four things stand in the way of single minded obedience?
reason
conscience
responsibility
piety
how does Bonhoeffer respond to ‘how do we know what is the will of god’?
it will “only be clear in the moment of action”
how else will you know the will of god?
prayer
conscience
and reflection of christ
how did Bonhoeffer differentiate between leadership and leader?
leadership= grounder in community leader= specific to a particular person
can leadership be rationally justified?
yes, but by contrast “it is virtually impossible to give a rational basis for the nature of the leader”
for Bonhoeffer Germany had a creator a new category of leader what was it?
a leader divorced from society, a tyrant
what was Bonhoeffers justification for civil disobedience?
Christians have a “responsibility to the state”; this does not entail turning the state into a Christian one but o ensure that state acts in accordance with gods will
when do Christians have a duty to disobey the state?
when its making “reasonable people face unreasonable situations”
what did the Nazi’s trying to impose order in a disordered society mean for the society?
mistreatment of minorities
blatant disregard for life
led to a distortion of the god given order
give an example of “suffering disobedience”?.
tyrannicide may be a Christian duty if it means establishing social order
what did Bonhoeffer write about the attempted assassination of Hitler?
wasn’t justified in ordinary ethical terms but by “bold action as the free response of faith”