christian key words Flashcards

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1
Q

define ‘creed’:

A

a statement of Christian beliefs (e.g. Nicene Creed)

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2
Q

define ‘gentiles’:

A

a term used to describe non-Jewish people

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3
Q

define ‘incarnation’:

A

taking flesh; becoming human form

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4
Q

define ‘parable’:

A

a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson

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5
Q

define ‘purgatory’:

A

a place where sinners’ souls go when waiting to be admitted into Heaven

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6
Q

define ‘salvation’:

A

saving the soul and delivering it from sin so that it can get to Heaven

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7
Q

define ‘sin’:

A

any action which goes against God and separates humans from him

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8
Q

define ‘atonement’:

A

restoring the relationship between humans and God by repenting sins and making amends for our wrongs

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9
Q

define ‘mission’:

A

the vocation/calling of a religious organisation/person to go out into the world and spread their faith

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10
Q

define ‘evangelism’:

A

to preach about your religion

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11
Q

define ‘persecution’:

A

hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of race, politics, or religious belief

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12
Q

define ‘the Word’:

A

used at the beginning of John’s gospel to describe Jesus

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13
Q

define ‘creationist’:

A

a person who believes fully in the creation story - most christians simply take 4 truths from it, instead

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14
Q

define ‘annunciation’:

A

when Mary is told that God will impregnate her with the Word

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15
Q

define ‘communion of saints’:

A

the whole community of faithful followers of Christ, living and dead

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16
Q

define ‘repent’:

A

feeling or expressing sincere regret or remorse about one’s wrongdoing or sin

17
Q

define ‘sacrament’:

A

a visual symbol acted out by members of the church (e.g. dabbing holy water onto a baby’s forehead) to show an internal event (God blessing the child)

18
Q

define ‘pilgrimage’:

A

a journey by a believer to a holy site for religious reasons; it’s in itself an act of worship and devotion