Christian Ethics 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Briefly define ethics and what makes it Christian Ethics

A

Ethics- what is right and wrong morally

Christian Ethics- Based on Gods will

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2
Q

When are absolute moral duties binding?

A

On All people at all times

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3
Q

Failure to recognize God as the source of____________ does not exonerate anyone, even an atheist, from their _________

A

Moral duty, Moral duty

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4
Q

There is no moral law without a ___________, there is no moral legislation without a _____________.

A

Moral lawgiver, Moral legislator

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5
Q

Where do Christians find their standard for ethical duties?

A

The Bible

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6
Q

Define Antinomianism

A

Belief that there is no Ethical rules or norms

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7
Q

Briefly explain the view of hedonism

A

Pleasure is the essence of of good, and pain is the essence of evil

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8
Q

The skeptic insists that every issue has two sides and every question can be argued to a ______________.

A

Stalemate

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9
Q

What negative impact does the book link to evolutionism?

A

Adolfs hitlers use of an “ evolutionary ethic”

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10
Q

What four positive contributions does the author relay about antinomianism?

A

Stresses individual responsibility

Accepts an emotion element

Stresses personal relations

Stresses the finite dimensions of ethics

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11
Q

Why does the book say that antinomianism is irrational?

A

It’s irrational to contend that opposite moral duties can both be equally binding

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12
Q

What is Joseph’s fletchers position regarding situationism?

A

There is one law for everything, the law of love.

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13
Q

According to the author, no amount of ______________ can make an evil act good.

A

Good intention

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14
Q

According to Jeremy Bentham, what are natures two sovereign masters?

A

Pain and pleasure

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15
Q

According to G. E. Moore, an individual ought never disobey a rule that is what?

A

Generally useful

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16
Q

List the three values of Generalism

A
  1. Need for norms
  2. Offers a possible solution to conflicting norms
  3. “Unbreakable norms”
17
Q

God wills what is right, because _____________

A

It is right

18
Q

In Unqualified Absolutism, sin is always ______________

19
Q

Name the four positive aspects of Unqualified Absolutism

A
  1. It is based in Gods unchanging nature
    2.Stresses rule over result
    3.Shows trust in Gods Will
  2. Sin is always avoidable
20
Q

It is both unrealistic and unbiblical to assume that moral obligations _____________

A

Never conflict

21
Q

A difficultly with unqualified absolutism is that is often tends toward ________ by neglecting the spirit of the law in order to avoid breaking the letter of the law

22
Q

According to helmut Thielickle, moral depravity is the cause of _____________

A

Moral dilemmas

23
Q

What scripture can be used to oppose the idea that sin is unavoidable in real moral conflicts?

A

Matthew 5:48 “Be perfect,…. As your Heavenly Father is perfect.

Hebrews 4:15 …Jesus who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin.

24
Q

In conflicting Absolutism, what is meant by the lesser evil?

A

To obey the greater moral duty, do “ the lesser sin”

25
Which three ethical systems are not options for Christian’s
Antinomianism Situationism Generalism
26
Define intentionalism
An act is right if done with good intention and wrong is done with bad intention