Christian beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

The trinity

A

God is one but in three parts (father, son and the holy spirit) they all play different roles

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2
Q

Nicene creed

A

A set of beliefs that you must believe to be a Christian. belief of the trinity is set out there

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3
Q

Biblical account of creation

A

How the world was made according to the story in the book of genesis (in the bible)

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4
Q

Divergent explanations of creation

A

Different explanations of how the world was made

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5
Q

Literal account of creation

A

Believing the Genesis story about how the world was made word for word e.g believing believing the worl was made in 7 days, 6000 years ago

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6
Q

Non-literal account account of creation

A

believing the genesis story about how the world was made is a metaphor and we can believe the meaning of the story but not the details

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7
Q

the “word”

A

another name for jesus because he was gods ‘word’ on earth

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8
Q

Incarnation

A

In the flesh e.g Jesus is God in the flesh

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9
Q

Last supper

A

The final meal Jesus had with his discliples where he predicted his betrayal and also showed he was humble by washing the feet of his discliples

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10
Q

Crucifixion

A

Jesus was accused of blasphemy and was hung on a cross to die

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11
Q

Resurrection

A

When Jesus came back to life after his crucifixion

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12
Q

Ascension

A

When Jesus went up to heaven to be with God

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13
Q

Salvation

A

When we are saved and our souls are made perfect and we can be with God forever in heaven

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14
Q

Grace

A

We achieve salvation not because we deserve it but because God loves us and wants us to have salvation so it gives it to us through Grace

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15
Q

Atonement

A

Repairing the damage that has been done and fixing things

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16
Q

Eschatology

A

The study of life after death

17
Q

Hell

A

A place of pain and fire but made worse as you are eternally separated from God

18
Q

Purgatory

A

A place where you can go after death to have your sins cleansed through fire, so your soul can go to heaven

19
Q

39 articles of faith

A

Set of beliefs decided by the church of England in 1553 where ideas of Purgatory were rejected

20
Q

Problem of evil

A

How can God be omnipotent and omnibenevolent and still exist? surely he would stop evil if he had the power

21
Q

Moral suffering

A

Suffering caused by the misuse of the free will of humans e.g murder

22
Q

Natural suffering

A

suffering caused by the malfunctioning of the natural world e.g earthquakes

23
Q

Theoretical solutions to the problem of evil and suffering

A

ideas which solve the problem of evil

24
Q

Practical solutions to the problem of evil and suffering

A

Things people can do to stop evil and suffering e.g charity

25
Q

Story of Job

A

Theoretical solution to the problem of evil

26
Q

Vale of soul making

A

theoretical solution to the problem of evil, shows that humans are made with incomplete souls, so you must do good deeds to complete our souls