Chpters 35 N 35 Final Chpters Of Radiology Flashcards

0
Q

Periodontal ligament space

A

Normal periodontal ligament space appears as a thin radiolucent line

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1
Q

Lamina dura

A

The lamina dura of teeth appears as a dense radiopaque line around the roots.

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2
Q

Generalized

A

Bone lose occurs evenly throughout the dental arches with more than 30% of sites involved

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3
Q

Bone lose Canberra classified as

A

Slight moderate or severe.

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4
Q

The severity of bone lose is measured by the

A

Clinical attachment loss ( CAL)

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5
Q

Moderate bone lose

A

3 to 4 mm

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6
Q

Type II bone lose

A

Mild or slight , mild crestal changes

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7
Q

Calcules

A

Is a stone like concretion that forms on the crowns and roots of teeth due to calcification of bacterial plaque.

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8
Q

Calculate acts as a

A

Contributing factor to periodontal disease

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9
Q

Root fractures

A

occur most often in the maxillary central incisor region. Less common than crown fractures and result from an accident or traumatic blow

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10
Q

Jaw fractures

A

Occurs more often than any other bone of the face. Frenguently as a result of assaults accidents or sports injury.

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11
Q

For the evaluation of mandibular fractures a

A

Panoramic image is recommended

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12
Q

Luxation

A

The abnormal displacement of teeth. Can be categorized as intrusion or extrusion

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13
Q

Intrusion

A

Abnormal displacement of teeth into the bone

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14
Q

Extrusion

A

abnormal placement of the teeth out of bone

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15
Q

Teeth that has been luxated should be examined for

A

Root and adjacent bone fractures, damage to the periodontal ligament , and pulpal problems

16
Q

Avulsion

A

Complete displacement of tooth from the alveolar bone.

17
Q

Physiologic resorption

A

A process that is seen with the normal shedding of primary teeth.

18
Q

Pulp obliteration

A

Does not appear to have a pulp chamber or pulp canals, these teeth are none vital and do not require treatment.

19
Q

Obliteration of the pulp cavity can be a result from

A

Attrition , abrasion, caries dental restorations trauma abnormal mechanical forces. A irritant That has acted stimulated the production of secondary Denten

20
Q

Pulp stones calcifications that are found in the pulp chamber or canals of teeth appear as

A

Round radiopacities.may conform to the shape of the pulp chamber or canal do not require treatment.

21
Q

Periapical cyst ( radicular cyst )

A

A lesion that develops over a long period of time. Results from pulpal death and necrosis.

22
Q

Periapicle cyst

A

Most common of all tooth related cysts and comptise50 to 70 % of all cyst in the oral region.

23
Q

Periapicle abscess

A

Localized collection opus in the periapicalregion of the tooth that results from pupal death

24
Acute periapicalregion abscess has features
Of an acute pus producing process and inflammation ,the tooth is no vital and sinsitive to pressure perfusion and heat
25
Chorionic periapicalregion abscess
Asymptomatic because the pus drains through the bone or periodontal ligament space.
26
Condensing osteitis (chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis )
Radiopacity that is found below the apex of a no vital tooth with history of long standing pulpitis may very in size and does not appear to be attached to the tooth.
27
Periapical abscess referes to
An infection in the pulp of the tooth
28
Periodontal abscess referes to an
A purulent inflammation withen periodontal tissue
29
The most common periapicalregion radiopacity observed in adults
Condensing osteitis