chpt3 Flashcards

1
Q

earths center

A

core

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2
Q

the zone that has most of earths mass mostly made of nickel and iron

A

mantle

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3
Q

liquid rock within earth

A

magma

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4
Q

earth is divided into rigid plates.

A

plate tectonics

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5
Q

earths plates slowly move across the upper mantle

A

continental drift

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6
Q

the crust streaches until it breaks

A

rift valleys

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7
Q

rocks gradually sick no supporting heat below them flattest and smoothest regions

A

abyssal plaims

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8
Q

continental surfaces extend under the shallow ocean water

A

continental shelves

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9
Q

deep valley under marking a collison of plates

A

trench

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10
Q

rocks have been compressed into bends by colliding plates

A

folds

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11
Q

rock masses have been broken apart and are moving away from eachother

A

faults

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12
Q

the process by which rocks break and decay over time

A

weathering

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13
Q

small particles of weathered rocks

A

sediment

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14
Q

movement of surface material from one location to another

A

erosion

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15
Q

thick masses of ice

A

glaciers

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16
Q

elevated flatland that rises sharply

A

plateau

17
Q

fan shaped deposit of mud and gravel

A

alluvial fan

18
Q

move out into the ocean and sink

A

delta