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World History: Ancient Civilizations > Chpt.1 Sect. 3 > Flashcards

Chpt.1 Sect. 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Kashatriya

A

2 Warriors and rulers

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2
Q

Vaishya

A

3 Skilled traders, merchants, and minor officials

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3
Q

Shudra

A

4 Unskilled workers

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4
Q

Harijan

A

5 outcasts, “untouchables,” “children of God”

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5
Q

The duty, code of conduct or discipline guiding each individual’s life

A

Dharma

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6
Q

The actions one takes in life to fulfill or thwart one’s dharma. Force generated by a person’s actions that determines position of rebirth

A

Karma

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7
Q

Cycle of birth, death and rebirth. Reincarnation

A

Samsara

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8
Q

The Vedas

A

Book of hymns and ceremonies

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9
Q

One single force in universe

A

Brahman

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10
Q

Reincarnation

A

individual soul reborn in different form after death. Continues through castes until final step of reaching Brahman

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11
Q

Yoga

A

oneness with god

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12
Q

7th belief

A

Three main gods/goddesses

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13
Q

Brahman

A

Creator

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14
Q

Vishnu

A

Preserver of universe

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15
Q

Siva

A

Destroyer of universe

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16
Q

Most indians today are

A

Hindu

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17
Q

Siddhartha Gautama is the

A

Enlightened one

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18
Q

His dream

A

Old man; sick person; dead person; monk seeking enlightenment

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19
Q

Only through blank blank could human suffering be escaped

A

Spiritual enlightenment

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20
Q

Hindu beliefs accepted except

A

Caste system and power of priests

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21
Q

Physical surroundings are an

A

Illusion

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22
Q

Caused by world attachments

A

Pain poverty sorrow

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23
Q

Bodhi

A

Wisdom

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24
Q

Achieving wisdom is important step in

A

Nirvana

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25
Q

1st noble truth

A

Life is full of suffering

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26
Q

2nd noble truth

A

Suffering is caused by desire

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27
Q

3rd noble truth

A

To end suffering is to end selfish goals

28
Q

4rth noble truth

A

To end desire follow the middle path

29
Q

Middle path 1

A

Know the truth

30
Q

Middle path 2

A

Say nothing to hurt others

31
Q

Middle path 3

A

Practice meditation

32
Q

Middle path 4

A

Control thoughts

33
Q

Middle path 5

A

Resist evil

34
Q

Middle path 6

A

Free your mind of everything

35
Q

Middle path 6

A

Work for the good of others

36
Q

Middle path 7

A

Respect life

37
Q

United all of india

A

Gupta

38
Q

North india

A

Mauryan

39
Q

Geography of china

A

Isolated due to mountains, desert, jungles, rivers

40
Q

Main rivers in China

A

Yellow river north “China’s Sorrow” and the Yangtze R. South

41
Q

First major civilization

A

Shang dynasty

42
Q

Mandate of heaven rule with goodness and efficiency

A

Zhou dynasty

43
Q

Oracle bones

A

Shang dynasty

44
Q

Rule according to the proper way or dao

A

Zhou dynasty

45
Q

Rulers must keep gods pleased to protect people from disaster

A

Zhou dynasty

46
Q

Lasted 900 years

A

Zhou dynasty

47
Q

Settee

A

Woman who throws herself on fire as a sacrifice to be with her husband to take care of him

48
Q

Stupa

A

Stone shaped buddhist shrine

49
Q

Chinese unity

A

Qin dynasty

50
Q

Population increased

A

Han dynasty

51
Q

Great wall of china

A

Qin dynasty

52
Q

Terra cotta warriors

A

Qin dynasty

53
Q

Loyalty to family comes first

A

Han dynasty

54
Q

Philosopher/ teacher who traveled China

A

Confucious

55
Q

Humanity

A

Compassion for others

56
Q

Work ethic of confuscious

A

If individual worked hard society would prosper

57
Q

Dynastic cycle 1

A

Power established

58
Q

Dynastic cycle 2

A

Success

59
Q

Dynastic cycle 3

A

Collapse of govt

60
Q

Dynastic cycle 4

A

Rebellions/ invasions

61
Q

Dynastic cycle 5

A

New dynasty

62
Q

Analects

A

Confuscious’ sayings

63
Q

Govt organized into different tasks and levels

A

Bureaucracy

64
Q

Agriculture

A

Economy

65
Q

Religion

A

Gods of nature

66
Q

Symbol of Chinese rulers

A

Dragon

67
Q

Brahmin

A

1 Priests

World History: Ancient Civilizations (1 decks)

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