Chpt.1 - Intro To Law Flashcards

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1
Q

Citation

A

A reference to a legal case listing all the relevant information such as the plaintiff and defendant the year of the decision and so on

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2
Q

Contract

A

The reference for a legal case

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3
Q

Defendant

A

In criminal law the person charged with an offense in civil law the party being sued

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4
Q

Mobility

A

The right to enter remain in and leave Canada and to move from province to province with in the country

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5
Q

Law

A

The rules that are made and enforced by the government to regulate the conduct of members of our society

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6
Q

Name four functions of law

A
  • The law helps us to settle or avoid disputes
  • Provides legal remedies
  • Maintains order and provides protection
  • Outlines the structure of the government
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7
Q

Criminal

A

Concerns with the acts that are committed by individuals again society and that are deemed an acceptable and deserving punishment

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8
Q

Family law

A

Deals with legal relationships between family members

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9
Q

Habeas

A

The document that requires a person to be brought to court to determine if he is being legally detained

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10
Q

Statute

A

A law passed by a legislative body

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11
Q

Freedoms

A

Legal entitlement that people can expect from the government; Basic freedoms such as expression or religion contained in the charter

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12
Q

Religion

A

Freedom of thought opinion believe an expression

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13
Q

Assembly

A

A group of people gathering coming together; a legislative body

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14
Q

Regina

A

Latin word for queen

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15
Q

Senate

A

Legislative or governing bodies

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16
Q

Committee

A

Body of one or more persons appointed by a larger assembly or society to consider investigate and or take action of certain specific matters

17
Q

Corpus

A

The document requiring that a prisoner come forth to a judge or a court to see if his enprisonment is legal. “Body”

18
Q

Equality

A

Protection from discrimination

19
Q

Plaintiff

A

Person or group who is accusing another person or group of some wrongdoing

20
Q

Stage

A

In a criminal proceeding at which the accused rights over defenses may be affected and which triggers the sixth amendment right to counsel

21
Q

Charter

A

set of laws containing the basic rules about how our country operates

22
Q

Conscience

A

Freedom of thought opinion believe an expression

23
Q

Precedent

A

A legal case that establishes a principle or rule. (Judges look back to help make punishment)

24
Q

Seizure

A

The act of taking by legal process or force

25
Q

How is a bill passed?

A

Cabinet minister introduces the bill into the house of commons if prime minister’s party has majority of votes the bill is past then is introduced to the general for the second vote then it is studied in detail by a committee where the bill then goes through the third phone bill goes through three readings then the governor general signs it to become a law )also known as Royal assent)

26
Q

Association

A

the right to associate with whom you want