chpt1 1

Question 1

Tissue

Answer 1

group of cells of the same type that have functional unity

Question 2

what are the 4 types of tissue?

Answer 2

1. Epithelial 2. connective 3. muscular 4.Nervous

Question 3

epithelial tissue

Answer 3

-skin layers
-linings of cavities
-may secrete epithelium
-may be ciliated

Question 4

connective tissue

Answer 4

-adipose (fat)
-dense fibrous : tendon, aponeurosis, ligament ,fascia
-cartilage
-bone

Question 5

muscular tissue

Answer 5

-striated (voluntary, somatic)
-smooth (involuntary,autonomic)
-cardiac

Question 6

visceral muscle

Answer 6

smooth muscle
-associated with involuntary functions
-glands, digestion organs

Question 7

muscles

Answer 7

-made up of fibres
-fast twitch
-slow twitch

Question 8

fast twitch fibers

Answer 8

-contract quickly
- fine movement
-fatigue easily

Question 9

slow twitch fibres

Answer 9

• larger movements
  -exert greater force
• move slowly
• greater endurance
  -antigravity muscles of trunk

Question 10

Muscle function

Answer 10

-Only contract
-contractions brings two muscles together
-muscles w more fibre exert more force of contraction

Question 11

4 critical definitions to muscles

Answer 11

1. origin 2. insertion 3. agonist 4. antagonist

Question 12

origin

Answer 12

point of attachment in muscle during contraction (immobile)

Question 13

insertion

Answer 13

point of attachment of muscle during contraction mobile

Question 14

agonist

Answer 14

(prime mover)
muscle that preforms intended action

Question 15

antagonist

Answer 15

opposes intended action

Question 16

pallategloses

Answer 16

moves both tongue soft palate

Question 17

neurons

Answer 17

Transfer information

Question 18

glial cells

Answer 18

-structural support
-nutrient transfer
-neurotransmitter
- blood-brain barrier

Question 19

nervous system ( anatomical)

Answer 19

structure of the nervous system such as nuclei, cells ganglia

Question 20

nervous system (functional)

Answer 20

motor control system, language system ,sensory systems

Question 21

nervous system ( developmental)

Answer 21

embryonic devolpment

Question 22

anatomical divisions of NS

Answer 22

-(system of controls)
2 components (cns) and (pns)

Question 23

CNS

Answer 23

cerebral cortex
cerebellum
brainstem
spinal cord

Question 24

PNS

Answer 24

1. cranial nerves
2. spinal nerves

Question 25

autonomic nervous system (ANS)

Answer 25

sympathetic: autonomic reaction to stimulation parasympathetic: damping response following excitation

Question 26

basic components of NS

Answer 26

neurons glial cells nuclei ganglia

Question 27

synapse

Answer 27

space between 2 neurons where communication occurs

Question 28

synaptic vesicles

Answer 28

-contains neurotransmitter -

Question 29

striated muscle composition

Answer 29

muscle fibers--> myofibrils--> myofilaments -->thick/thin moo filament

Question 30

respiroty passasge (respiratory tree)

Answer 30

trachea->main stem bronchi ->secondary bronchi -->tertiary bronchioles--> terminal bronchioles -->alveoli

Question 31

trachea

Answer 31

-not muscular (cartilage) -connected by smooth muscle -anterior

Question 32

alveolus

Answer 32

(cavity) attached to terminal bronchi

Question 33

Lungs

Answer 33

-site of gas exchange (pink, spongy, elastic) -no muscle

Question 34

left lung

Answer 34

superior,inferior lobes

Question 35

right lung

Answer 35

superior, middle inferior lobes

Question 36

mediastinum

Answer 36

middle space within heart resides

Question 37

pleural linings

Answer 37

fiction-free contact between lung and ribcage

Question 38

limbs

Answer 38

proximal closer to trunk eg shoulder distal away from trunk

Question 39

lateral

Answer 39

away from midline

Question 40

cranial (brain and its components)

Answer 40

Rostral: towards nose/beak caudal: towards the tail

Question 41

plantar

Answer 41

sole of foot

Question 42

extension

Answer 42

pulling two ends apart

Question 43

cranial nerves

Answer 43

important for speech and hearing

Question 44

pelvic girdle

Answer 44

1. ilium , 2.ischium ,3. pubis

Question 45

pectoral girdle

Answer 45

clavicle:collar bone scapula

Question 46

rib cage

Answer 46

elevates during inspiration barrel shape

Question 47

sternum

Answer 47

breast bone 1. manubrium 2. corpus 3. xiphoid