chpt. 6 Flashcards

1
Q

another type of economy

A

market economy

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2
Q

this system lets competition among business determine the price of products

A

free enterprise

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3
Q

in this system, business, industries, and resources are privately owned

A

capitalism

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4
Q

the government decides what to produce, where to make it, and what price to charge

A

command economy

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5
Q

an economic and political system in which the government owns or controls almost all the means of production

A

communism

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6
Q

the total value of goods and services that a country produces in a year.

A

national product (GNP)

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7
Q

includes only goods and services created within the country is called

A

Gross domesticproduct (GDP)

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8
Q

the process by which manufacturing, based on machine power becomes widespread in an area.

A

industrialization

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9
Q

the percentage of people who can read and write- also reflect standards of living

A

literacy rate

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10
Q

the richest countries are called

A

developed countries

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11
Q

a system of roads, ports, and other facilities needed by a modern economy.

A

infrastructure

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12
Q

the worlds poorer countries are called

A

developing countries

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13
Q

the total value of goods and services that a country produces in a year

A

gross national product (GNP)

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14
Q

includes only goods and services created within the country is called

A

Gross domestic product

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15
Q

the percentage of people who can read and write

A

literacy rate

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16
Q

the richest countries

A

developed countries

17
Q

a system of roads, ports, and other facilities needed by a modern economy.

A

infrastructure

18
Q

the worlds poorest countries

A

developing countries

19
Q

learn how to grow and hunt for own use

A

domestication

20
Q

the growth in the proportion of people living in towns and cities is called

A

urbanization

21
Q

some cities grow into huge urban areas

A

world cities

22
Q

are transportation hubs where roads, railroads and buses come together.

A

central business district

23
Q

clusters of large buildings

A

edge cities

24
Q

the kind of agriculture practiced most widely around the world

A

subsistence agriculture

25
farmers clear trees or brush for planting
shifting cultivation
26
herding animals is called
pastoralism
27
farmers grow products to sell to consumers
oriented agriculture
28
the operation of specialized commercial farms with close links to others parts of the food industry.
agribusiness
29
boundaries that follow a feature of the landscape are called
natural boundaries
30
boundaries that are based on culture traits, such as religion or language is called
cultural boundaries
31
boundaries that follow regulars, geometric patterns are called
geometric boundaries
32
feeling pride and loyalty for one country or culture group is called
nationalism
33
one person or a few people decide what is best fro everyone
totalitarian governments
34
system in which the people decide who will govern is called
democracy
35
the amount of product that can be imported
quotas