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Coding > Chpt 2 > Flashcards

Chpt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Structure of Human Body

A

*Cells
*Tissues
*Organs
*Systems

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2
Q

Cell

A

Basic unit of all living things

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3
Q

Cell structure

A

*Cell membrane
*Cytoplasm
*Nucleus
*Chromosomes

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4
Q

Body Cavities

A

*Cranial cavity
*Spinal cavity
*Thoracic or chest cavity
*Abdominal cavity
*Pelvic cavity

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5
Q

Membranes

A

*Mucous membrane- involved in absorption & secretion
*Serous membrane - support organs & compartmentalize
*Synovial membranes - lubricates end of bones
*Meninges - protective covering of brain & spinal cord
*Cutaneous membrane - skin

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6
Q

Integumentary System

A

*Skin
*Hair
*Nails

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7
Q

Integumentary System function

A

*protect from injury, fluid loss and microorganisms
*Temp regulation
*Fluid balance
*sensation

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8
Q

Layers of Epidermis

A

*Stratum Corneum- horny layer (outermost)
*Stratum Lucidum - clear layer (palm & soles)
*Stratum Granulosum - granular layer
*Stratum Spinosum - composed of prickle cells that are interwoven for protection
*Stratum Basale - deepest layer

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9
Q

Layers of Dermis

A

*Stratum Papillare- superficial layer interlocked with epidermis
*Stratum Reticulare - thick layer of dense, irregular connective tissue

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10
Q

Parts of Hair

A

*Follicle
*Shaft

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11
Q

Parts of Nail

A

*Root
*Nail Bed
*Nail Plate
*Cuticle (eponychium)
*Perionychium
*Hyponychium

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12
Q

Types of Bones

A

*Long (Tubular)
*Short (Cuboidal)
*Flat
*Sesamoid
*Irregular

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13
Q

Types of Joints

A

*Fibrous
*Cartilaginous
*Synovial

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14
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

*Skull
*Hyoid
*Ribs
*Sternum
*Vertebra
*Sacrum

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15
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

*Shoulder girdle
*Pelvic girdle
*Extremities

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16
Q

Common Fractures

A

*Closed
*Compound
*Transverse
*Greenstick
*Spiral
*Colles
*Compression
*Epipyphseal

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17
Q

Muscles

A

Provide contractility
Provide form and heat for the body

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18
Q

Types of Muscle

A

*Skeletal
*Cardiac
*Smooth

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19
Q

Blood Vessels

A

*Arteries
*Veins
*Capillaries

20
Q

Heart Structure

A

*Epicardium
*Myocardium
*Endocardium
*Pericardial sac

21
Q

Blood Flow through the heart

A

Vena cava > R atrium > R ventricle > Pulm artery > Lungs
> Pulm vein > L Atrium > L ventricle > Aortic Valve

22
Q

Lymphatic System

A

*Lymphatic Vessels
*Spleen
*Thymus
*Tonsils
*Peyer’s Patches & Appendix

23
Q

Respiratory System

A

*Nose
*Pharynx
*Larynx
*Trachea
*Bronchi

24
Q

Digestive System Function

A

Mechanically and chemically breakdown food for absorption into blood stream and use at cellular level

25
Q

Digestive System Structure

A

*Teeth & Tongue
*Salivary Gland
*Esophagus
*Stomach
*Sm Intestine
*Lg Intestine
*Pancreas
*Liver
*Gall Bladder

26
Q

Urinary System

A

*Kidneys
*Ureters
*Urinary Bladder
*Urethra

27
Q

Male External Genetalia

A

*Testes
*Epididymus
*Scrotum
*Penis

28
Q

Male Internal Genetalia

A

*Prostate Gland
*Seminal Vesicle
*Cowper’s Gland

29
Q

Female External Genetalia

A

*Vulva
*Labia Majora & Minora
*Clitoris
*Externa opening of vagina (introitus)
*Opening of Urethra
*Skene’s Glands
*Bartholin’s Glands

30
Q

Female Internal Genetalia

A

*Vagina
*Uterus
*Fallopian Tubes
*Ovaries

31
Q

Nervous System Structure

A

*CNS - bran & spinal cord
*PNS - cranial & spinal nerves

32
Q

Eye Layers

A

*Retina (inner) - nervous
*Choroid (middle) - vascular
*Sclera (outer) - fibrous

33
Q

Eye Segments

A

*Anterior Segment - filled with aqueous humor; responsible for intraocular pressure
*Posterior Segment - filled with vitreous humor: keeps eye from collapsing

34
Q

Ear Structure

A

*Outer Ear
*Middle Ear - tympanic cavity
*Inner Ear - labyrinth

35
Q

Ear Function

A

Sound waves captured by ear > transmitted to dendrites on tiny hair cells in the Organ of Corti

36
Q

Endocrine Glands (def)

A

Ductless and secrete hormones directly to blood stream

37
Q

Exocrine Glands

A

Secrete hormones that affect tissues other than themselves

38
Q

Adrenal Glands

A

*Ductless
*Located on superior kidney
*2 parts: Medulla (inner) - secretes epi and norepi
Cortex (outer) - secretes several steroids

39
Q

Carotid Body

A

*Located @ bifurcation of common carotid artery
*Vascular/sinusoidal bed & lg network of fibers from glosspharyngeal nerve measure concentration of O2, CO2, and free H+ in blood
*Regulates respiration and pH balance

40
Q

Pancreas

A

Controld blood sugar with insulin and glucagon

41
Q

Parathyroid Gland

A

*Located on post thyroid gland
*Regulate Ca and phosphorus metabolism

42
Q

Pituitary Gland
(hypophysis cerebri)

A

*Located in brain just below hypothalmus
*Post (neurohypophysis) secretes oxytocin
*Ant manufactures ACTH, TSH, FSH, LH, GH, MSH and prolactin

43
Q

Thymus Gland

A

*Located in mediastinum of the chest
*Helps regulate humoral immune functions
*Does much of the work in childhood

44
Q

Thyroid Gland

A

*Ductless gland located in neck just below thyroid cartilage of trachea
*Secretes thyroid hormone and calcitonin to regulate metabolism and serum Ca levels

45
Q

Hematologic System

A

*RBCs
*WBCs
*Platelets

Coding (5 decks)

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