Chpt 1 The Changing Risk Environment Flashcards

1
Q

Big Data

A

Sets of data that are too large to be gathered and analyzed by traditional methods.

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2
Q

Sets of data that are too large to be gathered and analyzed by traditional methods.

A

Big Data

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3
Q

Smart Product

A

An innovative item that uses sensors; wireless sensor
networks; and data collection, transmission, and
analysis to further enable the item to be faster, more
useful, or otherwise improved.

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4
Q

An innovative item that uses sensors; wireless sensor
networks; and data collection, transmission, and
analysis to further enable the item to be faster, more
useful, or otherwise improved.

A

Smart Product

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5
Q

Internet of Things (IoT)

A

A network of objects that transmit data to and from

each other without human interaction.

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6
Q

A network of objects that transmit data to and from

each other without human interaction.

A

Internet of Things (IoT)

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7
Q

Cloud Computing

A

Information, technology, and storage services
contractually provided from remote locations,
through the internet or another network, without a
direct server connection.

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8
Q

Information, technology, and storage services
contractually provided from remote locations,
through the internet or another network, without a
direct server connection.

A

Cloud Computing

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9
Q

Blockchain

A

A distributed digital ledger that facilitates secure

transactions without the need for a third party.

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10
Q

A distributed digital ledger that facilitates secure

transactions without the need for a third party.

A

Blockchain

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11
Q

Telematics

A

The use of technological devices in vehicles with
wireless communication and GPS tracking that
transmit data to businesses or government agencies;
some return information for the driver.

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12
Q

The use of technological devices in vehicles with
wireless communication and GPS tracking that
transmit data to businesses or government agencies;
some return information for the driver.

A

Telematics

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13
Q

Text mining

A

Obtaining information through language recognition.

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14
Q

Obtaining information through language recognition.

A

Text mining

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15
Q

Risk appetite

A

Amount of risk an organization is willing to take on

in order to achieve an anticipated result or return.

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16
Q

Amount of risk an organization is willing to take on

in order to achieve an anticipated result or return.

A

Risk appetite

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17
Q

Value at risk (VaR)

A

A technique to quantify financial risk by measuring
the likelihood of losing more than a specific dollar
amount over a specific period of time.

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18
Q

A technique to quantify financial risk by measuring
the likelihood of losing more than a specific dollar
amount over a specific period of time.

A

Value at risk (VaR)

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19
Q

Cost of risk

A

The total cost incurred by an organization because of

the possibility of accidental loss.

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20
Q

The total cost incurred by an organization because of

the possibility of accidental loss.

A

Cost of risk

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21
Q

Exposure

A

Any condition that presents a possibility of gain or

loss, whether or not an actual loss occurs.

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22
Q

Any condition that presents a possibility of gain or

loss, whether or not an actual loss occurs.

A

Exposure

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23
Q

Volatility

A

Frequent fluctuations, such as in the price of an asset.

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24
Q

Frequent fluctuations, such as in the price of an asset.

A

Volatility

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25
Q

Likelihood

A

A qualitative estimate of the certainty with which

the outcome of a specific event can be predicted.

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26
Q

A qualitative estimate of the certainty with which

the outcome of a specific event can be predicted.

A

Likelihood

27
Q

Consequences

A

The effects, positive or negative, of an occurrence.

28
Q

The effects, positive or negative, of an occurrence

A

Consequences

29
Q

Time horizon

A

Estimated duration.

30
Q

Estimated duration.

A

Time horizon

31
Q

Correlation

A

A relationship between variables.

32
Q

A relationship between variables.

A

Correlation

33
Q

Pure risk

A

A chance of loss or no loss, but no chance of gain.

34
Q

A chance of loss or no loss, but no chance of gain.

A

Pure risk

35
Q

Speculative risk

A

A chance of loss, no loss, or gain.

36
Q

A chance of loss, no loss, or gain.

A

Speculative risk

37
Q

Credit risk

A

The risk that customers or other creditors will fail to

make promised payments as they come due.

38
Q

The risk that customers or other creditors will fail to make promised payments as they come due.

A

Credit risk

39
Q

Subjective risk

A

The perceived amount of risk based on an individual’s

or organization’s opinion.

40
Q

The perceived amount of risk based on an individual’s

or organization’s opinion.

A

Subjective risk

41
Q

Objective risk

A

The measurable variation in uncertain outcomes

based on facts and data.

42
Q

The measurable variation in uncertain outcomes

based on facts and data.

A

Objective risk

43
Q

Diversifiable risk

A

A risk that affects only some individuals, businesses,

or small groups.

44
Q

A risk that affects only some individuals, businesses,

or small groups.

A

Diversifiable risk

45
Q

Systemic risk

A

The potential for a major disruption in the function

of an entire market or financial system.

46
Q

The potential for a major disruption in the function

of an entire market or financial system.

A

Systemic risk

47
Q

Market risk

A

Uncertainty about an investment’s future value
because of potential changes in the market for that
type of investment.

48
Q

Uncertainty about an investment’s future value
because of potential changes in the market for that
type of investment.

A

Market risk

49
Q

Liquidity risk

A

The risk that an asset cannot be sold on short notice

without incurring a loss.

50
Q

The risk that an asset cannot be sold on short notice

without incurring a loss.

A

Liquidity risk

51
Q

Risk management framework

A

A foundation for applying the risk management

process throughout the organization.

52
Q

A foundation for applying the risk management

process throughout the organization.

A

Risk management framework

53
Q

Risk criteria

A

Information used as a basis for measuring the

significance of a risk.

54
Q

Information used as a basis for measuring the

significance of a risk.

A

Risk criteria

55
Q

Internal control

A

A system or process that an organization uses to
achieve its operational goals, internal and external
financial reporting goals, or legal and regulatory
compliance goals.

56
Q

A system or process that an organization uses to
achieve its operational goals, internal and external
financial reporting goals, or legal and regulatory
compliance goals.

A

Internal control

57
Q

Arises from property, liability, or personnel loss exposures (i.e. property risk, legal risk, personnel risk, consequential loss)

A

Hazard risk

58
Q

Arises from people, processes, systems or controls (i.e. IT risk, Management oversight, Business processes)

A

Operational risk

59
Q

Arises from the effect of market forces on financial assets or liabilities (i.e. Market risk, credit risk, price risk, liquidity risk)

A

Financial risk

60
Q

Arises from trends in the economy and society (i.e. economic environment, political environment, demographics, competition)

A

Strategic risk

61
Q

What are the 4 risk quadrants

A

Hazard risk, operational risk, financial risk and strategic risk

62
Q

Risk classifications focus on some aspect of the risk itself. What does the four quadrants of risk focus on?

A

The risk source and who traditionally manages it.

63
Q

Speculative risk is highly affected by these factors

A

Pure risk and Credit risk