Chpt 1 - 3 Flashcards

1
Q

These reagent have been put throufg additional purification steps

A

Ultrapure reagents

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2
Q

Standard Hazard Identification:
Blue quadrant =
Red Quadrant =
Yellow quadrant =
White quadrant =

A

Blue quadrant = Health Hazard
Red Quadrant = Flammable hazard
Yellow quadrant = Reactivity or stability
White quadrant = other soecial info

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3
Q

What is the solution of common household bleach

A

10%solution

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4
Q

What is used as a reference volume under Systene Internationale

A

Liter

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5
Q

has a great concentration of undissolved solute particles than does a saturated solution of the same substance

A

super saturated solution

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6
Q

Isbcondensate collected from steam and created when water is boiled and vaporized

A

Distilled water

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7
Q

it is a substance of lower purity whose concentration is determined by comparison with primary standard

A

secondary standard

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8
Q

It is approved by human consumption but may not be applicablevfor laboratory analysis

A

Unites states pharmacopeia and national formulary

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9
Q

In chronological order, what are the steps in performing risk assessment

A

1st. Gather information
2nd. Evaluate the risk
3rd. Develop risk control strategy
4th. Select and implement risk control measuremes
5th. Review risk and risk control measures

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10
Q

Reagent preparation that uses trace metal analyses and preparation of standard solution

A

Analytical reagent grade

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11
Q

These are substances which, singly or in combination, post significant threat or hazard to human health or to tge environment and require special handling, processing or disposal

A

Hazardous Waste

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12
Q

The impurity limutations of this type of chemical are usually not stated

A

Chemical pure of pure grade

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13
Q

This reagent uses chromatography, atomic absorption and immunoassays

A

Ultrapure Reagent

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14
Q

a solution that has the presence of relatively little solute

A

dilute solution that has a large quantity of solute in solution

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15
Q

It is prepared by using deionizer and is free from mineral salts

A

Deionized water

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16
Q

it is a highly purified chemical that can be measured directly to produce a substance of exact known concentration

A

primary standard

17
Q

What isbthe first step to do if a chemical spill occurs

A

To assist or evacuate the personnel

18
Q

Determins the potential rist of an individuals, like thoes who is working in a laboratory, and the possible outcome or consequences

A

Biorisk assessment

19
Q

How are analytes reported

A

In moles of solute/volume of solute (mmol/L)

20
Q

it is purified from previously treated water such as pre-filtered or distilled water

A

deionized water

21
Q

An applied science when analyses are performed on the body fluids or tissue samples to provide vital information for the fiagnosis or treatment of disease

A

Clinical Chemistry

22
Q

A process where laboratory practices, control measurement biosafety standardand hazardous characterists of infectious agents are reviewed to prevent laboratory-acqyired infectiob or exposure to high-rist pathogebs

A

Biorisk assessment

23
Q

Is utilized for test methods requiring minimum interference

Used for procedures they requires maximum water purity for accuracy snd precision

A

Type I Reagent water

24
Q

Water has been purifies to remove almost all organic materials

A

Distilled water

25
Q

Is usually delivered by measurement of melting point or boiling point

A

Purity

26
Q

a solution in which there is an excess of undissolved solute particles

A

saturated solution

27
Q

Are mostley transmitted through parenteral inoculations likr needlesticks or contaminated sharps, spills and splashes, ingeation and inhalation

A

Laboratory-Acquired infection ( LAI)

28
Q

Important for qualitative and quantitative analyses and essential for accuracy

A

Analytical Reagent Grade

29
Q

The basic science that utelize the the speciality of chemistry to study human beings in various stages of healt and disease

A

Clinical Chemistry

30
Q

Blood born pathogens that may be transmitted fron contaminated specimen through a needlestixk injury ir precutaneous route

A

HIV and Hepatitis Virus

31
Q

What are the top 5 most comkon LAI

A
  1. Shigellosis
  2. Salmonellosis
  3. Tuberculosis
  4. Brucellosis
  5. Viral hepatitis
32
Q

It isbutilized as a unit of measurement because compounds react on a kolar basis, and the expression of the amount of substances in such term allows for a better understandinf of the relative proportion of compounds

A

Systeme International

33
Q

Used primarily in manufacturing bute never used in clinical laboratory testing

A

Technical or commercial grade

34
Q

In disposing waste what should be neutralized before disposal but water sahould not be added

A

Strong acuds or bases

35
Q

Vital equipment in the work station to protect the laboratory personnel against inhalation of hazardous and toxic flames

A

Fume hoods

36
Q

Thid water is use for washing glasswares

A

Type II reagent water

37
Q

Is retained fot measurement of hydrogen ion concentration

A

pH scale