Chpt. 1

Question 0

Definition of reformation

Answer 0

Religious movement

The 16th century to reform the Roman Catholic Church

Question 1

Definition of Renaissance

Answer 1

Revival
Rebirth 
Art
Literature 
Learning 
During 14 to 16 century 
Transition from medieval to modern world

Question 2

Definition of Protestant

Answer 2

Belonged to the Christian congregation

Separated from the Roman Catholic Church during reformation

Question 3

Definition of humanism

Answer 3

Human interest predominant

Question 4

Definition of scientific matter

Answer 4

Method of systematic scientific research

Five steps

Question 5

Definition of empire

Answer 5

Group of states of territories controlled by one country

Question 6

Important people: Martin Luther

Answer 6

Battled against the church
Creating a new religion off of Christianity
Nailed 95 complaints on the door

Question 7

Important people: Shakespeare

Answer 7

His plays, sonnets and humanism

Performed plays in globe theatre

Question 8

Important people: Galileo

Answer 8

Backed Copernicus with science
World revolved around the sun
Created the telescope

Question 9

Important people: Francis bacon

Answer 9

Created the scientific method with it’s five steps

Question 10

Important people: Fredrick the wise

Answer 10

Protected Martin Luther from the church. Made sure that he wasn’t excommunicated because of the head pope.

Question 11

Important people: Isaac Newton

Answer 11

Discovers gravity and also brought explanation of the universe.

Question 12

Important people: Copernicus

Answer 12

Found out that the earth went around the sun just didn’t have any scientific expiration tell Galileo.

Question 13

Important people: sir Walter Raleigh

Answer 13

Adventured the sea

Important in the Elizabeth I court

Question 14

What means did kings use to make themselves the supreme authority in their realms?

Answer 14

Chooses religion for kingdom
Nobles lose power
Instead nobles moved to administrator of the kingdom.

Question 15

What were some of the important changes in agriculture during this time?

Answer 15

Trading for things they didn’t have
Created bigger fields
Didn’t have a bunch of small crops instead had one big one.
Made Drainage making the soil better

Question 16

What significant change in Europe was started by Martin Luther?

Answer 16

He created Protestant and reformation
Nailed 95 complaints to a church door
Created a battle against the church

Question 17

Explain how humanism changed the way people viewed the world, and their place in it.

Answer 17

Inspiring thinking about life
Less about religion
More about every day life

Question 18

How did the printing press contribute to the spread of humanism?

Answer 18

Spreading ideas
Inspired schools
Inspired people to learn how to read and write.

Question 19

I why were the discoveries of Copernicus and Galileo viewed as dangerous?

Answer 19

Church had a lot of power
Proven wrong was a big problem
Broke a thousand year of tradition

Question 20

What did sir Walter Raleigh mean by “whoever controlled the sea would control the world?”

Answer 20

Rule the trade
Decided who would go through
Barrier around the sea
Power over everyone