chpt 0.5 0.6

Question 1

Ancient greece government

Answer 1

Direct Democracy, citizens can rule and make laws

Question 2

Ancient Rome Government

Answer 2

Indirect Democracy (Republic) where citizens can vote for representatives to create laws and rule

Question 3

Athens

Answer 3

City state that glorified the citizens

Question 4

Sparta

Answer 4

City state that had strict discipline and strong warriors

Question 5

Solon

Answer 5

Outlawed slavery, made fairer code of laws, believed there was 4 classes in society that were determined by wealth

Question 6

Cleisthenes

Answer 6

Set up the first genuine legislature

Question 7

Pericles

Answer 7

Created the Direct Democracy, increased number of public officials

Question 8

Philosopher

Answer 8

Person who had their own beliefs and spread them

Question 9

12 Tables

Answer 9

A set of laws in Roman Government

Question 10

Julius Caesar

Answer 10

Military commander, forced the senate to make him a dictator

Question 11

Augustus Caesar

Answer 11

Brought the Pax Romana to Greco Roman world

Question 12

Justinian

Answer 12

Created and reformed law code, made Justinians code.

Question 13

what are similarities in greco roman and judeo christianity

Answer 13

individual choice, equality, laws to abide by, consequences for your actions

Question 14

differences between judeo christianity and Greco Roman?

Answer 14

Greco Roman: democracy, equality in males, everyone follows rules, strict strict strict

Judeo Christianity: everyone is equal, society chooses what is good or bad, there are still consequences

Question 15

English Common Law

Answer 15

King had to follow customs and it created a jury system

Question 16

Magna Carta

Answer 16

Citizens had rights, protected their rights, and limited the monarchs power.

Question 17

Petition of Rights

Answer 17

Stopped king from raising taxes, prevented unjustifiable imprisonment

Question 18

English Bill of Rights

Answer 18

Said that there is freedom of speech, free trials, created limited monarchy

Question 19

Habeas Corpus

Answer 19

No person could be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime.

Question 20

What is the Enlightenment and where did it take place?

Answer 20

A period of movement between 17th 18th century In Europe of individual thoughts and thinkers.

Question 21

Montesquieu

Answer 21

Believed in separation of powers, limited monarchy

Question 22

Hobbes

Answer 22

Said that people are generally bad, agreed that people should give up freedom for organized society, believed absolute monarchy was needed.

Question 23

Diderot

Answer 23

Wrote the encyclopedia

Question 24

John Locke

Answer 24

People have natural rights and can OVERTHROW the government. Inspired Declaration of Independence.

Question 25

Rousseau

Answer 25

People are born good, but society corrupts them. Only direct democracy can protect people's rights.

Question 26

Mary Wollstonecraft

Answer 26

Women need same education like men. Made vindication of the rights of women. Did not like monarchy, autocratic or democracy, but had rights of equality.

Question 27

King Louis XIV

Answer 27

Sun king, absolute monarch, control everything, believed in divine rights of kings.

Question 28

Queen Elizabeth I

Answer 28

Limited Monarchy, believed in divine rights of kings (chosen by god)

Question 29

Plato

Answer 29

Wrote Republic. Believed talent determines role in society. Philosopher Kings should rule bc democracy is mob rule.

Question 30

Aristotle

Answer 30

Wrote Politics. Believed in a constitutional government. Favored the rule of law, no one is above the law.

Question 31

Age of Reason

Answer 31

Epoch that succeeded the Renaissance and Protestant Reformations

Question 32

Old Order Vs New Order

Answer 32

God created old order, enlightened writeres created new order

Question 33

Censorship

Answer 33

suppression or prohibition of anything that is a threat to security

Question 34

Enlightenment

Answer 34

Movement in 17th 18th century in which ideas concerning god were spread around Europe.

Question 35

Salon

Answer 35

Parties at which writers, artists, royalty and others discussed Enligthenment ideals.

Question 36

Social Contract

Answer 36

Agreement between members of society to obey civil government.

Question 37

Baroque

Answer 37

Style of European architecture

Question 38

Rococo

Answer 38

French architecture, vivid coloring

Question 39

Frederick

Answer 39

Allowed free press, allowed freedom of religion, adn reduced the use of torture

Question 40

Catherine

Answer 40

Made limited reforms, outlawed torture and allowed religious tolerance.

Question 41

Joseph

Answer 41

Would travel in disguise among his subjects to learn ab them, allowed freedom of religion, free press, and worked to help sick and poor

Question 42

George Frideric Handel

Answer 42

Wrote music for King George I

Question 43

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Answer 43

Child prodigy, wrote 600 pieces of music