Chp1 Flashcards
Rise of Napoleon
France is still in turmoil from revolution
Need a strong leader to get back on track
Napoleon is a Strong, Charismatic, smart military leader
Coup d’état in 1799
Rules as First Consule
Crowns himself Emperor 1804 – not by the Pope
France is fixed, now what?
Napoleon starts to expand
Conquers most of Europe
Puts family members in power which causes resentment.
Continental System – No trade with Britain
Russia defies continental system
To Fix France Napoleon Creates
A National Bank to centralize economy.
A National Rule of Law with “Code Napoleon”.
A National Education system based on encouraging Skill, not privilege
A National Award to encourage people to do good for the State.
Napoleon Invades Russia
He is Defeated in Russia and must retreat
Russian’s eventually back out
Napoleon goes to fight - 600 000 men
Russia “Scorched Earth”
Drive Napoleon out without too much fighting
Leaves Russia with 100,000
All of Europe gangs up on France
Napoleon is exiled
The Comeback
War victories create a sense of national pride
Creates a national educations system
Creates a monetary system – Franc and a national bank
Creates national law system called the Napoleonic code
Nation
A large group of people having a common origin, language, tradition, and usage constitutes a political entity.
Country
A nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory
Nation- State
A sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent.
International
Between two or more nation
Patriotism
The quality of being patriotic; devotion to and vigorous support for one’s country.
A highly decorated officer of unquestionable integrity and patriotism
Constitution
A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
Self- determination
The process by which a person controls their own life.
Civic Nation
Civic nationalism considers nation a community of equal citizens bound by common territory, history, values, and beliefs.
Sovereignty
Supreme power or authority, the authority of a state to govern itself or another state, & a self-governing state.
Ethic
A set of moral principles, especially ones relating to or affirming a specified group, field, or form of conduct.