chp 9 : sustainable development of housing Flashcards
how does housing affect the natural environmental
use of natural resources
environmental pollution
use of natural resources
to make space for building, land needs to be cleared and forests are depleted
environmental pollution
pollution is the introduction of substances that do not normally belong in the environment. it is often harmful to animals plants and humans
land pollution can be defined as broadly and narrowly.
in narrow sense, land pollution is soil contamination , such as sewage, waste water and factory chemicals.
in broader sense, land pollution is garbage or industrial waste
how does access to housing affect people
provision of basic needs
presence of amenities
presence of communities
provision of basic needs
shelter and sanitation -> reduce spread and outbreak of diseases
access of water and electricity -> usually developed with housing projects
presence of amenities
desirable and useful features to make life’s easier for residents
convenient
presense of communities
space of social needs, spaces for social gatherings
allow inclusive in the neighbourhood so people know others within the neighbourhood make frnds and seek companionship
sense of belonging and inclusivity
how can housing be sustainable managed?
integrated land use planning
provision of inclusive public housing
environmental features in buildings
improvement to the conditions of slums
integrated land use planning
different stakeholders, planning authorities and commercial businesses to come together to make decisions on how the city should be developed and manage-> to coordinate activities in a sustainable fashion
provision of inclusive public housing
provide a range of housing to cater to diff grps of ppl
ppl of all ages and physical conditions to make them feel at ease
to make inclusive housing is costly and more time consuming
environmental features in building
solar panels : offset electrical consumption of common lighting
water efficient fittings : to minimise water consumption
green roofs and walls : to reduce surrounding temperatures
these can incorporate cleaner and greener technologies to ensure long term sustainability
improvements to the conditions of slums
improve the conditions of slums is btr than demolishing them
improve access to basic services and the building quality of their homes
improve slums -> occupants more motivated to invest and make improvements, btr access clean water and sanitation services