Chp 9 Flashcards
what age? universal linguist
6-12 months
what age? first spoken words
13 months
what age? vocab spurt
18 months
what age? 2-word utterances “want juice”
18-24 months
overextension
too broad
“all men are dada”
“all fruits are apples”
underextension
too narrow
“only the family dog is a dog”
“only chocolate chip cookie is a cookie”
overgeneralization
apply a morphological rule innapropiately
“hit” “hitted”
“run” “runned”
is quantity or quality more important for speech
quality
is noam chomsky nature or nurture
nature
do we need both phonics and whole language
yur phonics good
infinite generativity
produce infinite meaningful sentences as using finite set of words and rules
pathway of learning language
sounds
words
sentences
stories
phonolgy
sounds like “ch” “a” “t”
morphology
smallest unit of sound with meaning
“dog” “s”
syntax
rules and grammar
semantics
meaning of language terms/sounds
pragmatics
appropriate use of language in diff contexts
holding a convo
read between the lines
what age?
crying
babbling
cooing
gestures
cry- birth
babble- 6-10 months
coo- 1-2 months
gesture- 8-12 months
what age and b4 can children recognize different language sounds
12 months
receptive vocab
words child understands
5 months
spoken vocab
words child uses
10-15 months
fast-mapping
connect new words to a concept after only brief encounter SHIT
broca
wernicke
B- speech production
W- language comprehension
aphasia
loss/impairment of language processing
recasting
rephrasing child speech correctly
expanding
restate on more sophisticated way
labeling
name objects
