chp 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Groups of similar cells with a common function.

A

Tissue

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2
Q

Major types of tissues in the body.

A
  1. Epithelial Tissue
  2. Connective Tissue
  3. Muscle Tissue
  4. Nervous Tissue
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3
Q

The study of the structure and function of tissues.

A

Histology

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4
Q

Covers body surface, cover and line internal organs, compose glands.

A

Epithelial Tissue

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5
Q

Widely distributed throughout the body.

A

Connective Tissue

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6
Q

Attached to bones, in the walls of hollow internal organs, heart.

A

Muscle Tissue

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7
Q

Found in the brain, spinal cord, nerves.

A

Nervous Tissue

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8
Q

Lacks blood vessels, cells readily divide, cells are tightly packed.

A

Epithelial Tissue

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9
Q

Mostly have good blood supply, cells are farther apart than epithelial cells, with extracellular matrix in between.

A

Connective Tissue

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10
Q

Able to contract in response to specific stimuli.

A

Muscle Tissue

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11
Q

Cells communicate with each other and other body parts.

A

Nervous Tissue

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12
Q

Has a free surface on the outside and basement membrane on the inside.

A

Epithelial Tissue

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13
Q

Function of Tissue: protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, diffusion, and sensory reception.

A

Epithelial Tissue

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14
Q

Thin, flattened cells.

A

Squamous

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15
Q

Cube shaped cell.

A

Cuboidal

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16
Q

Elongated/ Rectangular cells.

A

Columnar

17
Q

Single layer of cells.

A

Simple

18
Q

Two or more layers of cells.

A

Stratified

19
Q

Appears layered but is not.

A

Pseudostratified

20
Q

Single layer of thin, flat cells.

A

Simple Squamous

21
Q

Found: Lining air sacs & capillaries. (LUNG)
Lines blood & lymphatic vessels.

A

Simple Squamous

22
Q

Lines kidney tubules, thyroid follicles, ducts of some glands, covers ovaries.

A

Simple cuboidal

23
Q

Single layer of cube shaped.

A

Simple cuboidal

24
Q

Single layer of elongated cells.

A

Simple columnar

25
Q

Nuclei usually at the same level, near basement membrane.

A

Simple columnar

26
Q

Lines uterus, stomach, intestines.

A

Simple columnar

27
Q

Lines respiratory passageways.

A

Pseudostratified columnar

28
Q

Many cell layers; thick, protective layer.
Outermost cells are flat, deeper cells are cuboidal.

A

Stratified squamous

29
Q

Stratified squamous found in the outer layer of skin.

A

Keratinized

30
Q

Stratified squamous lining the oral cavity, vagina, anal canal.

A

Nonkeratinized

31
Q

2-3 layers of cube shaped cells

A

Stratified cuboidal

32
Q

Lines ducts of mammary, sweat glands, salivary glands, and pancreas.

A

Stratified cuboidal

33
Q

Top layer of elongated cells, cube shaped cells in deeper layers.

A

Stratified columnar

34
Q

Lines part of male urethra, ducts of exocrine glands.

A

Stratified columnar

35
Q

Changes shape with increased, tension. Stretches.

A

Transitional

36
Q

Forms the inner lining barrier of the urinary bladder, ureters and part of urethra.

A

Transitional