Chp 3

Question 1

_______tissue covers body surfaces; lines hollow organs, body cavities,
and ducts; it also forms glands.

Answer 1

Epithelial

Question 2

_______ tissue protects and supports the body and its organs; binds
organs together; stores energy reserves as fat; provides immunity.

Answer 2

Connective

Question 3

________ tissue generates physical force for movement and thereby
generates body heat.

Answer 3

Muscular

Question 4

tissue detects changes in a variety of conditions and responds
by initiating and transmitting nerve impulses (signals) that help control and coordinate body activities.

Answer 4

Nervous

Question 5

There are ____major types of cell junctions:

Answer 5

Five

Question 6

______form tight seals between cells such as the epithelial cells that comprise the inner lining of the Stomach intestines and urinary bladder, these junctions prevent the passage of substances between cells

Answer 6

Tight junctions

Question 7

_____ strongly fasten cells to each other; they help epithelial surfaces resist separation

Answer 7

Adherens junctions

Question 8

______ strongly fasten cells to each other; they prevent epidermal cells from separating under tension and Cardi ac muscle cells from pulling apart during contraction

Answer 8

Desmosomes

Question 9

______ strongly anchor cells to an underlying basement membrane

Answer 9

Hemidesmosomes

Question 10

______ formed by minute, fluid-filled tunnels that permit passage of electrical signals or ChemicalS (ie., ions and small molecules) from one cell to a neighboring cell, located in some part of the nervous system, in heart muscle, and in the gastrointestinal tract

Answer 10

Gap junctions

Question 11

______tissue always forms surface layers.

Answer 11

Epithelial

Question 12

_________ has a nerve supply
high capacity for cell division in order to replace cells lost due to wear and tear and injury

Answer 12

Epithelial tissue

Question 13

Divided into two major types:
A. _______epithelium
B. _______ epithelium

Answer 13

Grandular, surface

Question 14

____________ cells are arranged as a continuous sheet of one or more layers to form outer coverings and inner linings of the organs, cavities and ducts of the body.

Answer 14

Surface epithelium

Question 15

Simple (unilaminar) epithelium

Answer 15

Single layer of cells

Question 16

psevdostratified epithelium

Answer 16

Single layer that appears stratified

Question 17

Stratified
(multilaminar) epithelium

Answer 17

Two or more layers of cells

Question 18

________cells are flattened

Answer 18

Squamos

Question 19

__________ cells are usually cube-shaped or hexagons

Answer 19

Cuboidal

Question 20

_______ cells are tall and cylindrical

Answer 20

Columnar

Question 21

________ cells are able to undergo changes in shape caused by distension

Answer 21

Transitional

Question 22

according to number of ______ present and cell ______ (in the apical layer),

Answer 22

Layers and shapes

Question 23

_______ located in areas subject to little wear and tear, and adapted for diffus lon (eg, luna _alveoli) and filtration (e.g., blood filtration in kidneys)

Answer 23

Simple squamous epithelium

Question 24

___________ adapted for secretion and absorption (e.g., lines kidneys, tubules and smaller ducts of many glands)

Answer 24

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 25

__________ which in some areas (e.g., upper respiratory passageways) has _cilia
(to move materials past the cells) = ciliated.
In other areas (e.g., small intestine) may have mic rovillid (to increase efficiency of absorption)= non-ciliated

Answer 25

Simple columnar epithelium

Question 26

______ are seen in simple columnar epithelium, essentially produce and secrete mucus

Answer 26

Goblet cells

Question 27

_______ which functions in secretion or movement of materials by ciliary action (e.g,, upper respiratury passageways)

Answer 27

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 28

________ provides protection in areas subject to wear and tear (e.g., outer layer of SKin, lining of mouth)

Answer 28

Stratified squamous epithelium

Question 29

___________ (rare type) which provides protection (e.g., ducts of adult sweat glands)

Answer 29

Stratified cuboidal epithelium

Question 30

__________ (rare type) which functions in protection and secretion (e.[, large ducts of some glands) -

Answer 30

Stratified columnar epithelium

Question 31

________ (urothelium) contains cells that may undergo changes in shape (clistention) and therefore is located in areas subject to stretching (e.B., urinary bladder) hardest to identify

Answer 31

Transitional epithelium

Question 32

Ex: salivary gland: the product saliva is released by secretory vesicles which comes to the surface and releases product

Answer 32

Merocrine secretion

Question 33

Ex: Mammory glands; the top portion of the cell is pinched off and that becomes the product

Answer 33

Apocrine secretion

Question 34

Ex: sebaceous (oil gland); the top of the cell dies and becomes secretory product

Answer 34

Holocrine secretion