Chp 26 - Connectors Flashcards
Desirable features for a fiber optic connector or splice CLEAR?
Consistency, Low Loss, Easy Installation, Economical, Repeatability
Components of a connector
Ferrule, Body, Cap, Strain relief boot
Causes of loss in an interconnection Intrinsic?
Intrinsic – fiber related factors or caused by variations in the fiber itself
Causes of loss in an interconnection Extrinsic?
connector related factors or those contributed by the connector itself
Causes of loss in an interconnection System?
factors contributed by the system (e.g. transmitter, receiver, amplifier etc.)
Some intrinsic factors?
Numerical Aperture (NA) Mismatch, Core Diameter Mismatch, Cladding Diameter Mismatch, Concentricity, Ellipticity
Main causes of loss on connectors or splice?
Lateral Displacement, End Separation, Angular Misalignment, Surface Roughness
Most common connectors is used today?
FC, ST, SC, LC, MTRJ (2 fibers one connector), MTO (use ribbon fiber)
Define Fusion Splice?
Use an electrical arc to “weld” fibers together, Heats fibers to approximately 2000 degrees Celsius, Routinely achieve losses as low as 0.05 dB
Define Mechanical Splice?
Easily applied, Require simple or no tooling, Losses on the order of 0.1 to 0.2 dB
What is Ideal connector for more than 12 fibers?
MTP, High-performance version of the MPO for larger than 12 fibers
List the three different types of epoxy.
Heat-Cured, Anaerobic, UV
Define Insertion Loss?
Losses as light passes from one optical fiber end to another
Define Return Loss?
Losses as light reflects off of optical fiber end
Where can minor defects be allowed?
In the outer cladding.