Chp 26 - 春・夏・秋・冬・暑・熱・寒・冷・暖・温・涼・天 Flashcards

1
Q


はる
シュン

A

spring

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2
Q


なつ

A

summer

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3
Q


あき
シュウ

A

autumn

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4
Q


ふゆ
トウ

A

winter

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5
Q

春分の日

A

しゅん・ぶん・の・ひ
Vernal equinox day.

An equinox occurs when the day and night are of equal lengths. This occurs twice a year.

Vernal means ‘of, in or appropriate to spring.’

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6
Q

青春

A

せい・しゅん
youth

青=green, so ‘green spring’ = ‘youth’

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7
Q

冷夏

A

れい・か

a cool summer

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8
Q

晩秋

A

ばん・しゅう

late autumn.

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9
Q

秋分の日

A

しゅう・ぶん・の・ひ
Autumnal equinox day

An equinox occurs when the day and night are of equal lengths. This occurs twice a year.

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10
Q

暖冬

A

だん・とう

a mild winter

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11
Q


あつーい
ショ

A

hot (for climate)

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12
Q


あつーい
ネツ/ネッー

A

hot (for things)

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13
Q

暑い

A

hot

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14
Q

暑さ

A

あつさ

heat, hotness

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15
Q

暑中見舞い

A

しょ・ちゅう・み・まい
a summer greeting card

It’s sent to family and friends you haven’t seen in a while, or to people to show your appreciation to. Usually there is a message about the person’s health and surviving the summer heat and thanking them for their help for the first half of the year.

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16
Q

熱い

A

あつい

hot

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17
Q

熱心な

A

ねっ・しん・な

eager, enthusiastic

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18
Q

A

ねつ

fever, heat

19
Q


さむーい
カン

A

cold (for climate)

20
Q

寒い

A

さむい

cold

21
Q

寒さ

A

さむさ

coldness

22
Q

寒冷前線

A

かん・れい・ぜん・せん

a cold front

23
Q


ひーえる/やす
つめーたい
レイ

A

cold (for things)

24
Q

冷たい

A

つめ・たい

cold, cool

25
Q

冷やす

A

ひ・やす

to cool, to refrigerate

26
Q

冷房

A

れい・ぼう

air-cooling

27
Q

冷蔵庫

A

れい・ぞう・こ

refrigerator

28
Q


あたたーかい
ダン

A

warm (for climate)

29
Q

暖かい

A

あたたかい

warm

30
Q

暖房

A

だん・ぼう

heating

31
Q

温暖な

A

おん・だん・な

mild, warm

32
Q


あたたーまる/める/かい
オン

A

warm (for things)

33
Q

温かい

A

あたた・かい

warm

34
Q

温室

A

おん・しつ

a green house

35
Q

体温計

A

たい・おん・けい

thermometer (for body)

36
Q

温泉

A

おん・せん

a hot spring

37
Q


すずーしい
リョウ

A

cool, refreshing

38
Q

涼しい

A

すず・しい

cool

39
Q

涼む

A

すず・む

to enjoy the cool air

40
Q

涼風

A

りょう・ふう

a cool breeze

41
Q


(あめ/あま)
テン

A

weather

42
Q

天の川

A

あま・の・がわ

the Milky Way

43
Q

天気

A

てん・き

the weather

44
Q

天国

A

てん・ごく

heaven