Chp. 25 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

The process of purchasing stock with credit, hoping to sell at a high enough price to pay the loan and make a profit.

A

Buying on Margin

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2
Q

October 29, 1929, one of the largest U.S. stock market drops.

A

Black Tuesday

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3
Q

The rhythm in which an economy expands and contracts its production.

A

Business Cycle

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4
Q

A severe economic crisis that lasted for the entire decade of the 1930s.

A

Great Depression

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5
Q

A group of World War I veterans that demanded their bonus payments early.

A

Bonus Army

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6
Q

Franklin Roosevelt’s legislative plan to end the Great Depression that included dramatic reforms of government agencies and powers.

A

New Deal

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7
Q

Radio programs in which Franklin Roosevelt explained his plan for recovery from the Great Depression

A

Fireside Chats

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8
Q

A governmental agency designed to bring jobs and electricity to rural areas of the Tennessee River Valley.

A

Tennessee Valley Authority

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9
Q

A law that instituted the pension plan Social Security

A

Social Security Act

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10
Q

a union that organized workers according to industry, not by skill.

A

Congress of Industrial Organizations

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11
Q

A strike in which workers stay,at their work stations so that strikebreakers cannot replace them.

A

Sit-Down Strike

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12
Q

An area of the United States that suffered a severe drought during the 1930s.

A

Dust Bowl

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13
Q

What agencies still exist today?

A

Social Security
FDIC

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14
Q

Provides jobs for thousands of people. Hired unemployed, single men, ages 18-22

A

CCC

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15
Q

Set to make the Tennessee Valley. Built dams, generators etc.

A

TVA

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16
Q

Set up to ensure money people put into banks. Still in effect today

A

FDIC

17
Q

Employed 8.5 million people and they built hospitals, schools, parks, etc.

A

WPA

18
Q

Stabilized agricultural prices

A

AAA

19
Q

organized workers based on industry, not skill level.
(Abbreviated)

A

CIO

20
Q

Unemployment rate went up

A

25%

21
Q

Three Rs

A

Reform, Recovery, Relief