CHP. 21 - Middle Age Flashcards

1
Q

Dates

A

Classical Period (Greeks/Romans) 500 BCE - 500 CE, Fall of Rome 476 CE, Dark Ages 500 CE - 1000 CE, Middle Ages - 500 CE - 1500 CE

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2
Q

Manor

A

Heart of medieval economy. Lords castle sorrounded by land and villages

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3
Q

Clergy

A

People trained for religious service

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4
Q

Convert

A

To switch from one religion to another

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5
Q

sacraments

A

sacred rites of the catholic church

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6
Q

vassals

A

lesser lords

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7
Q

Convent

A

Religious community for women called nuns. Live lives serving god

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8
Q

loyalty

A

the state of being faithful

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9
Q

Missionary

A

Person who travels around spreading christianity

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10
Q

Pagan

A

Person who follows polytheism (belief in multiple gods)

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11
Q

Charlemagne

A

Created a huge empire through alliance and war, deeply religious – spread Christianity, organized his empire, believed in the importance of education

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12
Q

Fief

A

estate given to a vassal

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13
Q

Saint

A

An especially holy person

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14
Q

Middle Ages

A

500 – 1500, between the Classical Age and the Renaissance

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15
Q

Life of a Knight

A

page – squire – knighthood, training, chivalry, fief
FROM A NOBLE FAMILY, BUT NOT THE FIRST CHILD

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16
Q

Importance of faith during the Middle Ages

A

missionaries - people who spread christianity
Christendom - community of christians around the world
monasteries - monks
convents - nuns
sacraments - Baptism

17
Q

serf

A

peasants who were legally bound to the lords land

18
Q

Medieval

A

Also means Middle Ages, refers to the culture of the time

19
Q

Chivalry

A

code of conduct of knights. loyalty and bravery

20
Q

Monastary

A

A secluded community where monks focus on scriptures/prayers

21
Q

Christendom

A

Large community of Christians spread across the world

22
Q

Unite

A

To bring together

23
Q

Knights

A

warriors mounted on horseback

24
Q

Topography

A

Physical features of the land like mountains