Chp 2 South East Asia Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Irrigate

A

To supply dry land with water by using ditches or canals

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1
Q

Civilization

A

A society with cities, a central government, social classes, and, usually, writing, art and architecture

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2
Q

Emperor

A

A ruler of widespread lands

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3
Q

Dynasty

A

A series of rulers from the same family; Chinese history is described by dynasties

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4
Q

Migration

A

A movement of people from one country or region to another

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5
Q

Clan

A

A group of families who claim a common ancestor

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6
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

a spreading of ideas and culture through the movement of people

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7
Q

Communist

A

Of or relating to a government that owns a country’s large industries, businesses, and most of the land

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8
Q

Dialect

A

A version of a language found only in certain regions

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9
Q

Great Wall of China

A

A fortification wall which, with all it’s extensions, stretched 4,000 miles through china; under construction from about 600 b.c. To a.d. 1600

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10
Q

Commune

A

A community in which land is held common and where members live and work together.

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11
Q

Nomad

A

A person who has no settled home; nomads move from place to place in search of water and grazing land for their animals

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12
Q

Homogeneous

A

having similar members in reference to a group

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13
Q

Radical

A

Extreme

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14
Q

Robot

A

A computer-driven machine that does tasks once done by humans

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15
Q

Subsidize

A

To economically support; some governments subside certain industries

16
Q

Recession

A

A period of time when an economy and the businesses that support it slow down

17
Q

Discrimination

A

Unfair treatment, often based on race or gender

18
Q

Diversity

A

In business, to extend activities into different areas

19
Q

Famine

A

A huge food shortage

20
Q

Confucius

A

Confucius was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history.

21
Q

Commodore Matthew Perry

A

Matthew Calbraith Perry was a Commodore of the U.S. Navy and commanded a number of ships. He served in several wars, most notably in the Mexican-American War and the War of 1812.

22
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

The name given to china by Chinese leaders

23
Q

Free Enterprise

A

An economic system in which people are allowed to choose their own jobs, start private businesses, and make a profit

24
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Former Chairman of the Communist Party of China

25
Q

Red Guard

A

a mass paramilitary social movement of young people in the People’s Republic of China

26
Q

Taiwan

A

A large island country off the southeast coast of mainland China, formerly Formosa; since 1949, the nationalist Republic of China

27
Q

Seoul

A

The capital of South Korea

28
Q

Demilitarized Zone

A

A 150 mile long strip separating North Korea and South Korea