Chp. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is a vector? (2.1)

A

A quantity with both measure and velocity

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2
Q

what is a reflection? (2.2)

A

across line L

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3
Q

what is the rule for reflection across the X axis? ** (2.2)

A

(x,y) > (x,-y)

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4
Q

what is the rule for reflection across the y-axis? ** (2.2)

A

(x,y) > (-x,y)

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5
Q

what is the rule for reflection across the line Y=X? ** (2.2)

A

(x,y) > (y,x)

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6
Q

what is the rule for reflection across the line Y=-X? ** (2.2)

A

(x,y) > (-y,-x)

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7
Q

what is a rotation?

A

transformation around point P

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8
Q

what is center of rotation?

A

Point around which a figure is rotated

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9
Q

what is angle of rotation?

A

all angles with vertex be formed by a point in its image have the same measure

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10
Q

what is the rule for rotation for 90° counterclockwise?

A

(x,y) > (-y,x)

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11
Q

what is the rule of rotation for 180°?

A

(x,y) > (-x,-y)

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12
Q

what is the rule for rotation for 270° counterclockwise?

A

(x,y) > (y,-x)

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13
Q

what is the rule for rotation for 360°?

A

(x,y) > (x,y)

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14
Q

what is a translation? (2.1)

A

the segment joining point in its image has the same length as the vector and is parallel to the vector

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15
Q

how do you find the line of reflection?

A

using the midpoint formula

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16
Q

how does a translation affect a figure?

A

it doesn’t resize, rotate, or flip the figure, just slide it somewhere else

17
Q

what are perpendicular lines?

A

Lines that intersect at right angles