Chp 13-14 Flashcards

1
Q

What area was under joint occupation with Britain in the early 1800’s?

A

Oregon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How did the mountain men of Oregon make a living?

A

Trapping beaver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why did Americans begin traveling to Oregon?

A

Reports of fertile land for farming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A

Belief that America should extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific Ocean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico?

A

Stephen F. Austin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who led the Mexican troops in the Battle of the Alamo?

A

Santa Anna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who was the backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered fight at the Alamo?

A

Davy Crockett

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did the defenders of the Alamo do for the Texan fight?

A

Bought the time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?

A

Sam Houston

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans,
including Santa Anna?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?

A

“Remember the Alamo”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?

A

Lone Star Republic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?

A

Trade, creating a clear passage way to the Pacific Ocean, and Manifest Destiny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico
believe it was?

A

Rio Grande River, Nueces River

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did Mexico end up losing after the war?

A

Half of its territory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The signing of what ended the Mexican American War?

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

17
Q

What did Mexico give up in the Mexican Cession?

A

California and New Mexico

18
Q

Why did the Mormons go to Utah?

A

The leader of the Mormon religion, Joseph Smith, is killed in a Illinois and the group left so they could safely practice their religion

19
Q

Who led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake area?

A

Brigham Young

20
Q

Who was the first Californian to discover gold on his property?

A

John Sutter

21
Q

How were mining towns run if there were no jails or police?

A

Vigilance committees

22
Q

What did the California Gold Rush do to the earth’s gold supply?

A

Doubled it

23
Q

Who was the Jewish Immigrant who sold the miners pants made of denim?

A

Levi Strauss

24
Q

The Gold Rush had long lasting effects on what?

A

California’s economy

25
Q

What finalized the American mainland?

A

The Gadsten Purchase

26
Q

What united the East to the Midwest in 1860?

A

Railroad tracks

27
Q

Why did people from Ireland migrate to the US (What was wrong in their
country)?

A

A terrible potato to famine

28
Q

What was “king” in the American South and what city was the “capital”?

A

Cotton, Memphis

29
Q

Who owned small farms of 50 to 200 acres in the South?

A

Yeomen farmers