CHP 10 Flashcards

1
Q

what is another term used to describe probative evidence, or evidence that proves or helps tp prove that defendants committed the crimes with which they are charged

A

good evidence

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2
Q

the exclusionary rule bans illegally obtained evidence from what part of a criminal trial

A

the case in chief

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3
Q

initially the exclusionary rule only applied to which of the following

A

the federal law enforcement officers

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4
Q

what exception allows the use of illegally obtained evidence in nontrial proceedings

A

the collateral use exception

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5
Q

how often does evidence seized illegally result in dismissals in criminal trials

A

rarely

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6
Q

justification of the exclusionary rule is based on which of the following

A

constitutional rights, deterring officers from breaking laws and preservation of judicial integrity

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7
Q

in what case did SCOTUS hold that failure to comply with the knock and announce rule never violates the exclusionary rule if officers have a valid warrant to search a home

A

hudson v michigan

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8
Q

the exclusionary rule applies to all of the following except

A

cross-examination of the defendant

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9
Q

which doctrine holds that illegally seized evidence can be introduced at trial, if the poisonous connection between the illegal police actions and the evidence weakend sufficiently

A

the attenuation exception

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10
Q

which doctrine holds that illegally seized evidence can be introduced at trial if the officials law breaking behavior did not cause the seizure of the evidence?

A

the independent source exception

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11
Q

which doctrine holds that illegally seized evidence can be introduced at trial, if the officials would have the evidence anyway

A

the inevitable exception

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12
Q

the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine refers to

A

the expansion of the exclusionary rule to ban evidence indirectly based on illegal government activity

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13
Q

SCOTUS has ruled that the exclusionary rule does not apply:

A

to collateral proceedings

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14
Q

in what case that reversed wolf v colorado and made the states follow the exclusionary rule was

A

Mapp v Ohio

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15
Q

what justification stems from the ancient legal saying “there is no right without a remedy”

A

constitutional right

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16
Q

U.S. v Leon 1984 created that

A

good faith exception

17
Q

the good faith exception is what type of standard

A

objective

18
Q

SCOTUS applied the exclusionary rule to the states through what amendment to the constitution?

A

the fourteenth amendment

19
Q

what case expanded the good faith exception to include reliance on personnel other than law enforcement officers

A

Herring v U.S

20
Q

what exception to the exclusionary rule demonstrates perhaps more clearly SCOTUS’s commitment to the balancing test

A

the good faith exception

21
Q

in using deterrence as the justification for excluding valid evidence the court weighs

A

the social costs against the deterrent effect

22
Q

SCOTUS created the exclusionary rule in what landmark 1914 decision

A

Weeks v Ohio

23
Q

in what case did SCOTUS held that failure to comply with the knock and announce rule never violates the exclusionary rule if officers have a valid warrant to search a home

A

Hudson v Michigan

24
Q

what was the first case to hold that unreasonable searches and seizures by state police violate defendants due process rights

A

Wolf v Colorado

25
Q

SCOTUS applied the exclusionary rule to the states through what amendment to the constitution

A

the fourteenth amendment

26
Q

what rule is a protective procedure agaisnt violations of constitutional rights

A

a prophylactic rule

27
Q
A