Chp 1 Org Systems And Body Flashcards

0
Q

Peripheral nervous system CNS

A

Spinal nerves and all nerves

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1
Q

Central nervous system

A

Brain and spinal cord

NS uses neurotransmitter using chemicals to communicate

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2
Q

Respiratory

A

Auroli, lungs, nose, pharynx, trachea, mouth

Breathing and regulate gasses (O2&CO2)

Norm blood PH. 7.35-7.45

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3
Q

Skeletal

A

Bones-protect… Cranium, vertebrae, ribs.

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4
Q

Lymphatic

A

Fights disease

Thymus, pimeal, pancreas, pituitary, hypothalamus, nodes all filter plasma.
Spleen filters blood not plasma

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5
Q

Integumentary

A

Skin-protects from pathogens, regulates heat and makes vitamin d&c

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6
Q

Digestive

A

Breaks down food-re absorbs what’s needed

Mouth, tongue, esophagus, stomache, sm&lrg intestine,

Regulated by nervous system

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7
Q

Endocrine

A

Controls body functions with hormones-allows you to grow

Pineal glad, pituitary, hypothalamus

Similar to NS

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8
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Oxygen-circulation-red blood cells

Heart-blood vessels-arteries take blood away from heart

Veins bring blood to heart

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9
Q

Superior

A

Above

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10
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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11
Q

Medial

A

Toward medial plane

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12
Q

Lateral

A

Away from medial plane

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13
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the body surface

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14
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the bodies surface

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15
Q

Ventral (anterior)

A

Front

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16
Q

Dorsal (posterior)

A

Back

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17
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the point of attachment or origin

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18
Q

Distal

A

Farther from point of attachment

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19
Q

Dorsal cavity

A

Vertebrae-cranial cavity

20
Q

Ventral cavity

A

Thoracic cavity-abdominopelvic cavity

21
Q

Cranial cavity

22
Q

Vertebral canal

A

Spinal cord

23
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Plural cavity-lungs

Mediastinum - heart- pericardial cavity

24
Abdominal cavity
Digestive system
25
Pelvic cavity
Bladder, rectum
26
Orbital
Eyes
27
By cal
Cheeks
28
Mental
Jaw
29
Pectoral
Chest
30
Stern all
Sternum/mid chest
31
Coxal
Hip bones
32
Inguinal
Groin
33
Pubic
Lower abs
34
Pateller
Front knee/ knee cap
35
Digital
Finger and toes
36
Cephalic
Towards head
37
Caudal
Towards feet
38
Acromial
Shoulder
39
Brachial
Humorous/arm
40
Cubital
Elbow joint
41
Antebrachial
Forearm
42
Femoral
Thigh/frmur
43
Tarsal
Ankle bones
44
Nuchal
Nape of neck
45
Sacral
Posterior pelvis
46
Popliteal
Posterior knee
47
Calcaneal
Heel bone
48
Sural
Posterior leg