Chp 1- HOPS and SOAP Flashcards
What range of motion does the elbow have? How many degrees?
Flexion (145°)
What ROM does the forearm have? How many degrees in each??
Pronation (80°), supination (85°)
What ROM does the wrist have? How many degrees for each?
Flexion (80°), extension (70°)
What ROM does the hip have and what degrees?
Flexion (125°), extension (10°)
What ROM does the knee have and what degrees?
Flexion (140°)
What ROM does the ankle have and what percents?
Plantarflexion (45°), dorsiflexion (20°)
Muscle test level 5
100%, normal, complete ROM against gravity with full resistance
Muscle test grade 4
75%, good, complete ROM against gravity with some resistance
Muscle test grade 3
50%, fair, complete ROM against gravity with no resistance
Muscle test grade 2
25%, poor, complete ROM with gravity omitted
Muscle testing grade 1
10%, trace, evidence of some contractility with no joint motion
Muscle testing grade 0
0%, zero, no evidence of muscle contractility
SOAP
Subjective- what the patient says
Objective- what you see
Assessment- how bad
Plan- ice
HOPS
History- asking questions
Observation- what you observe
Palpation- what you feel (bony landmarks, ligament, etc.)
Special tests- tests used to make an observation
Dorsiflexion
Foot up
Plantarflexion
Foot down
Pronation
Palms up
Supination
Palms down
Proximal
Nearest to point of origin
Distal
Further from point of origin
What range of motion does the shoulder do? How many degrees for each ROM??
Flexion (180°), extension (50°), adduction (40°), abduction (180°)
