Chosen Words Flashcards

1
Q

throw out (a suggestion) for discussion.
“I’m just …….

A

spitball Spitballing/ˈ
spɪtbɔːl/
NORTH AMERICAN
verbINFORMAL

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2
Q

Is happiness an ….. to being a good cop( the rookie)

“a serious ……… to scientific progress”

A

impediment

/ɪmˈpɛdɪm(ə)nt/

a hindrance or obstruction in doing something.

hindrance

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3
Q

“he didn’t see household …… as his responsibility”

A

Scutwork
ˈskʌtwəːk/

tedious, menial work.

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4
Q

Tether

A

ˈtɛðə/

1.

tie (an animal) with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement.

“the horse had been tethered to a post”

Similar:

tie

tie up

hitch

rope

chain

fasten

secure

bind

fetter

shackle

restrain

Opposite:

unleash

release

2.

use (a smartphone) in order to connect a computer or other device to the internet.

“check if Wi-Fi access is free in the lobby or tether your phone”

noun

a rope or chain with which an animal is tied to restrict its movement.

“regulations banning neck and girth tethers for sows”

Similar:

rope

chain

cord

lead

leash

fetter

restraint

halter

  1. attache
  2. longe

verb

  1. attacher à
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5
Q

Quixotic

A

extremely idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.

“a vast and perhaps quixotic project”

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6
Q

Scurrilous

A

making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation.

“a scurrilous attack on his integrity”

Similar:

abusive

vituperative

derogatory

disparaging

denigratory

pejorative

deprecatory

insulting

offensive

defamatory

slanderous

libellous

scandalous

opprobrious

vitriolic

venomous

unfounded

ill-founded

groundless

baseless

unsubstantiated

unwarranted

unsupported

insupportable

uncorroborated

unjustified

unjustifiable

bitchy

contumelious

calumnious

calumniatory

aspersive

invective

humorously insulting.

“a very funny collection of bawdy and scurrilous writings”

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7
Q

Spoof

A

film or a particular genre of film, in which its characteristic features are exaggerated for comic effect.

“a Robin Hood spoof”

Similar:

parody

pastiche

burlesque

take-off

skit

imitation

send-up

pasquinade

pasticcio

View 1 vulgar slang word

2.

a trick played on someone as a joke.

“word got out that the whole thing had been a spoof”

Similar:

hoax

trick

joke

game

leg-pull

con

dido

quiz

verb

1.

imitate (something) while exaggerating its characteristic features for comic effect.

“it is a movie that spoofs other movies”

Similar:

parody

take off

burlesque

pastiche

make fun of

send up

View 1 vulgar slang word

2.

hoax or trick (someone).

“they proceeded to spoof Western

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8
Q

Lepidopterology

A

the study of butterflies and moths

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9
Q

Gist

A

Wthe substance or general meaning of a speech or text.

“it was hard to get the gist of Pedro’s talk”

Similar:

essence

substance

quintessence

main idea/theme

central idea/theme

nub

core

heart

heart of the matter

nucleus

kernel

pith

marrow

meat

burden

crux

important point

thrust

direction

drift

sense

meaning

significance

import

nitty-gritty

2.

LAW

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10
Q

Scour

A

scour1

verb

1.

clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard, typically with an abrasive or detergent.

“she scoured the cooker”

Similar:

scrub

rub

clean

wash

cleanse

wipe

polish

buff (up)

shine

burnish

abrade

dight

furbish

2.

(of livestock) suffer from diarrhoea.

“he went out to deal with piglets who were scouring”

noun

1.

the action of scouring or the state of being scoured, especially by swift-flowing water.

“the scour of the tide may cause lateral erosion”

2.

diarrhoea in livestock, especially cattle and pigs.

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11
Q

Excoriate

A

scour1

verb

1.

clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard, typically with an abrasive or detergent.

“she scoured the cooker”

Similar:

scrub

rub

clean

wash

cleanse

wipe

polish

buff (up)

shine

burnish

abrade

dight

furbish

2.

(of livestock) suffer from diarrhoea.

“he went out to deal with piglets who were scouring”

noun

1.

the action of scouring or the state of being scoured, especially by swift-flowing water.

“the scour of the tide may cause lateral erosion”

2.

diarrhoea in livestock, especially cattle and pigs.

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12
Q

Encroach

A

intrude on (a person’s territory, rights, personal life, etc.).

“rather than encroach on his privacy she might have kept to her room”

Similar:

intrude

trespass

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13
Q

An unorthodox or independent-minded person.

“he’s the …….. of the fashion scene”

Similar:

individualist

nonconformist

A

Maverick

free spirit

unorthodox person

unconventional person

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14
Q

Woebegone

A

strongly affected with woe : WOEFUL

exhibiting great woe, sorrow, or misery

a woebegone expression

b

: being in a sorry state

woebegone tattered clothes

woebegoneness

Woebegone describes someone or something that feels or shows great woe, sorrow, or misery.

// The team never looked more woebegone than it did heading back to the locker room after losing the championship to their rivals by a single run.

// Despite its woebegoneappearance, the old mill town has a strong community and a vibrant arts scene.

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15
Q

To stoke

A

add coal or other solid fuel to (a fire, furnace, boiler, etc.).

“he stoked up the barbecue”

Similar:

add fuel to

mend

keep burning

tend

fuel

encourage or incite (a strong emotion or tendency).

“his composure had the effect of stoking her anger”

INFORMAL

consume a large quantity of food or drink to give one energy.

“Carol was at the coffee machine, stoking up for the day”

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16
Q

Skeezer

A

slang A woman considered unclean or immoral, especially due to being promiscuous.

Some skeezer was trying to seduce my boyfriend at the party.

Clubs like these are always full of skeezers and douchebags.

Someone who hoes around and acts like a whole bitch.

That girl fucks with everybody she’s a “skeezer for real”

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17
Q

Inappétence

A

LITTÉRAIRE
Absence de besoin, de désir.
Inappétence sexuelle.
2.
SPÉCIALEMENT
Absence d’appétit, anorexie.

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18
Q

Lickspittle

A

a servile flatterer; toady

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19
Q

Clueless

A

having no knowledge, understanding, or ability.
“you’re clueless about how to deal

unmindful, insensible, ignorant
unobservant, insensitive.
désemparés

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20
Q

Listlessly

A

(Of a person or their manner)
lacking energy or enthusiasm : bouts of listless depression

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21
Q

To romp

A

especially of a child or animal) play roughly and energetically.

“the noisy pack of children romped around the gardens”

Jouer bruyamment

Se délecter

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22
Q

Crestfallen

A

Sad and disappointed

He came back empty-handed and crestfallen

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23
Q

Batch

A

A quantity or consignment of goods produced at one time…a number of things or people

A batch of hostile letters came

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24
Q

Garrulous

A

excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.

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25
Q

(of food or drink) pleasant to taste.
“a very palatable local red wine”

A

Platable

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26
Q

A slight knowledge or suspicion ; a hint : the records give us an …..of how people saw the world

… they had an ….. of the sentiments in which she had been brought up

A

Inkling

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27
Q

excessive pride or self-confidence.
“the self-assured hubris among economists was shaken in the late 1980s”

A

Hubris

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28
Q

understand (something) intuitively or by empathy.

“corporate leaders seemed to …. this concept fairly quickly”

establish a rapport.

“nestling earth couple would like to find water brothers to ….. with in peace”

A

To work

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29
Q

make quickly
“I ……. some pasta and a beef”
put together quickly

prepare hastily

build rapidly

A

Knock up

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30
Q

make quickly
“I ……. some pasta and a beef”
put together quickly

prepare hastily

build rapidly

A

Knock up

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31
Q

Ask (someone) urgently and fervently to do something; implore; entreat.

“they ……. him to stay

A

beseech

/bɪˈsiːtʃ/

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32
Q

Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action :
I argued this point with him but he was ……

A

Obdurate

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33
Q

Mépris pour la religion

caractère de ce qui exprime un tel mépris

action, parole qui dénote un tel mépris

A

Impiété

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34
Q

Fait de coïncider, de s’ajuster parfaitement

Fait de convenir, d’être adapté

…tant qu’il y a …..entre les normes morales et les structures d’interactions, rien ne permet logiquement d’affirmer que le capitalisme est immoral..

A

Congruence

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35
Q

Quarrelsome, unruly, troublesome,

The political party is more organized and coherent and less …..

A

Fractious

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36
Q

Manipulate (someone) using psychological methods into questioning their own sanity or powers of reasoning.

“in the first episode, Karen Valentine is being …… by her husband”

A

Gaslight

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37
Q

Theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one’s trust or belonging to one’s employer.

“charges of fraud and embezzlement”

Similar:

misappropriation, theft pilfering pilferage

misuse of funds, filching, snaffling pinching purloining

A

embezzlement

/ɪmˈbɛzlm(ə)nt,ɛmˈbɛzlm(ə)nt/

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38
Q

Severe or bare in appearance or outline.

“the ridge formed a —— silhouette against the sky”

“he came running back in ——- terror

A

Stark
Similar:

sharply delineated

barren

forsaken

dreary

Opposite:

fuzzy

indistinct

pleasant

comfortable

ornate

2.

complete; sheer.

  1. rigide
  2. austère
39
Q

A person who avoids work or effort.

“the slackers who let the side down by their want of team spirit”

A

A slacker

layabout,idler,shirker, loafer, malingerer,work-dodger,sluggard,slug
laggard,lazybones,slugabed,couch potato,skiver,lead-swinger, scrimshanker, goof-off

fainéant

40
Q

to complain fretfully

A

To whinge
To whine

41
Q

Pettifogger/ Shyster

A

a lawyer whose methods are petty, underhanded, or disreputable

For nearly three years now, I’ve been fascinated by the performance art of this blustering pettifogger.

a person, especially a lawyer, who uses unscrupulous, fraudulent, or deceptive methods in business.
“an ambulance-chasing shyster”

42
Q

excessively or affectedly quaint, pretty, or sentimental.
“although the film’s a bit ——-, it’s watchable”

A

Twee

43
Q

silly and pointless.
“a —— comment”

A

Fatuous

44
Q

making a show of being morally superior to other people.
“what happened to all the ——- talk about putting his family first?”

A

Sanctimonious

45
Q

1 law enforcement : the office or jurisdiction of a bailiff

2 the sphere in which one has superior knowledge or authority : a special domain

A

Bailiwick

46
Q

(in North America) 2 February, when the groundhog is said to come out of its hole at the end of hibernation. If the animal sees its shadow—i.e. if the weather is sunny—it goes back into its hole, which portends six weeks more of winter weather.
a situation in which a series of unwelcome or tedious events appear to be recurring in exactly the same way.
“she lived an unrelenting Groundhog Day of laundry, shopping, and rearing us kids”

A

Groundhog day

47
Q

86 “Eighty six”

A

But he was “eighty-sixed” - cut off - from club activities for a while after someone spiked his drink with drugs and “I went berserk.”

48
Q

verb. (intransitive) To flow or cause to flow in a noisy series of spurts

A

To Gluck

49
Q

OverviewSimilar and opposite wordsUsage examples
Dictionary
Definitions from Oxford Languages · Learn more
verb
have saliva dripping copiously from the mouth.
“Fido tended to slobber”
Similar:
drool
slaver
dribble
salivate
water at the mouth
slabber
drivel
noun
saliva dripping copiously from the mouth.
“slobber hung in frothy ropes from the dog’s mouth”

A

Slobber

50
Q

the quality of being sincere, straightforward, artless, etc.:
He was known for a certain….—a genuine and spontaneous character rather than a shrewdly calculating one.

A

guilelessness

51
Q

flout
verb
1.
openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention).
“the advertising code is being flouted”
Similar:
defy
refuse to obey

flout
verb
1.
openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention).
“the advertising code is being f….”
Similar:

cock a snook at
infract
set at naught
Opposite:
observe
2.
ARCHAIC
mock; scoff.
“the women pointed and flouted at her”
Translate flout to
verb
1. faire fi de
2. mépriser
noun
1. méprise

cock a snook at
infract
set at naught
Opposite:
observe
2.
ARCHAIC
mock; scoff.
“the women pointed and flouted at her”

  1. faire fi de
A
52
Q

To describe something, such as an idea or remark, as……. is to say that it is foolish or silly rather than sensible or logical.

Our hopes for an apology and a reasonable explanation for the error were met with …….. platitudes.

A

Fatuous

53
Q

To ….. something, such as a law or rule, is to treat it with contemptuous disregard.
A teenager ……. a curfew, for example, will not hide the fact that they are out past the time they are required to be home.

The court found that the company had continued to f….. the law despite multiple warnings.

A

Flout

54
Q

To P…. is to take something that belongs to someone else—that is, to steal it. Pu…. is much more formal-sounding than steal, but is often—though not always—encountered in humorous contexts, suggesting that the theft is not serious.

// The puppy managed to purloin a few cookies from the plate when no one was looking.

A

To purloin

55
Q

Qui peut être étiré, courbé, déformé sans se rompre

A

Ductile
La ductilité de l’acier est importante pour la fabrication des fils et de taules

56
Q
A

Scamper

57
Q

Qui peut être étiré, courbé, déformé sans se rompre
Exemple: “La d…..de l’acier est importante pour la fabrication de fils et de tôles”

A

Ductilité
Ductile

58
Q

Fausse repentance, tartuferie.

A

Componction

ex. : Bob prit un air de componction.

59
Q

Se dit d’une personne ou d’une chose difficile à comprendre.

A

Abstrus

60
Q

Payer quelqu’un pour accomplir une tâche méprisable ou criminelle.
ex. : J’ai sti….Junior en lui promettante un MacDo s’il disait à son père qu’il a grossi (moi, je n’ose pas)…

A

Stipendier

61
Q

(n.m.) Faux brave, homme qui se vante d’exploits imaginaires.
ex. : Quel ma…, celui-là.

A

Matamore

62
Q

Un échange verbal souvent agressif et passionné.

Après des semaines de tensions, une al……éclata entre les deux voisins, provoquant un scandale dans tout le quartier.

A

Algarade

63
Q

Qui n’a jamais accouché ou mis bas.

A

Nullipare

64
Q

Le chl…est un procédé rhétorique consistant à se déprécier soi-même par fausse modestie pour tenter de mieux convaincre ou pour recevoir des éloges.
+
165
@Vocabularybeast

A

Chleuasme

65
Q

Une personne/d’un animal ayant la faculté de voir dans la pénombre ou pendant la nuit.
Une chouette par exemple.

A

Nyctalope

66
Q

Quelqu’un qui est de mauvaise humeur grognon, grincheux.

Il est at….. depuis qu’il a perdu son emploi.

A

ATRABILAIRE

67
Q

Le psithur….désigne le bruissement des feuilles lorsqu’il y a du vent, semblable à un chuchotement.

A

Psithurisme

68
Q

Désigne la tendance qu’ont certaines personnes à s’« exprimer sur des sujets qui leur sont méconnus, et donc hors de leur domaine de compétence ».

A

Ultracrépidarianisme

69
Q

Qui a de belles fesses.

Son charme calli…. ne laissait personne indiffére + et tous les regards se tournaient vers elle dès qu’elle entrait dans la pièce.
.

A

CALLIPYGE

70
Q

knock up

phrasal verb of

make something in a hurry.

“I k…….some pasta

A

knock up

71
Q

have an adverse effect.

“years of pumping iron have taken their ………… his body”

  1. faire des ravages
A

take its toll on

72
Q

An exciting and enjoyable experience.
the party was a B….

A

be a blast

73
Q

DEROGATORY*INFORMAL
a political candidate who seeks election in an area where they have no local connections.
BRITISH
a person who becomes a member of a mutually owned building society or insurance company in order to gain financially in the event of the organization demutualizing.

A

Carpetbagger

74
Q

destructive to life; deadly.
“p…… diseases”
DATED*INFORMAL
causing annoyance; troublesome.
“they are bickering like p…….. children”

A

pestilent

75
Q
A
76
Q
  1. wicked and cruel.
    “pirates and their ——— deeds”
    Similar: wicked evil iniquitous heinous villainous diabolical
A

dastardly
/ˈdastədli,ˈdɑːstədli/

77
Q

Nearly valueless, ludicrous.cockamamie
/ˌkɒkəˈmeɪmi/
ridiculous; implausible.
“a cockamamie theory”

A

Cockamamie

78
Q

FOUNDATION, BASIS
preparation made beforehand
the g——– was done before the winter tour

A

Lay the groundwork for you

79
Q

make something more interesting, lively, or exciting.
“j—— an all-white kitchen with red tiles”

A

he jazzed up the food with a spicy sauce

80
Q

be very nervous or worried

A

You are sweating bulletsI was sweating bullets while I waited to talk to my boss.4 days ago

81
Q

Make/lose a lot of money very quickly

A
82
Q

Shut up!

A

Zip your face

83
Q

to fail to meet someone when you said you would

A

She stood me up, the little bitch
He’s stood me up twice now.

84
Q

The main reason

A

It boils down to the fact that you are a jealous guy…

85
Q

be forced to collaborate whether one likes it or not of necessity, necessarily;

A

willy-nilly”

86
Q

fine looking : SMART

A

Spiffy
She looked very spiffy in her new dress.

87
Q

Get a wriggle on or we ii miss the movie

A

Get a wriggle

88
Q

Personne qui se procure à bon compte, par ruse, en volant, en parasitant, ce qui est nécessaire à son existence. Synon. parasite, tricheur.

A

Écornifleur

89
Q

Absence de besoin, de désir.
Absence d’appétit, anorexie

A

Inappétence sexuelle.

90
Q

cause to show the effects of exhaustion or strain.
damage or cause to shrivel by burning or exposure to heat.

the state of being completely exhausted.
“I’m tired, worn to a frazzle”

A

To frazzle

91
Q

a situation that changes from one extreme to another, or in which a person’s feelings change from one extreme to another:

A

Roller coaster

92
Q

La S………., est le fait de faire par hasard une découverte inattendue qui s’avère ensuite fructueuse, notamment dans le domaine des sciences.

A

Sérendipité

93
Q

Rude
A secretary asked in a S….. voice whether she could help him.

A

Snippy

94
Q

combine (two or more sets of information, texts, ideas, etc.) into one.

“the urban crisis c…… a number of different economic, political, and social issues”

A

Conflate
Confondre