Chortada - Lab 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Subphylum Tunicata common name

A

Sea squirts

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2
Q

What specim is shown here?

What development stage is it in?

A

Sea squirt

Tadpole (laval stage)

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3
Q

What are the structures in this photo?

A

Top right : Notochord

Top middle : excurrent canal

Top left : incurrent canal

Middle left : endostyle

Bottom left : adhesive paillae

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4
Q

Function of adhesive papillae?

A

Attach the larva to a sybstrate as it metamorphoses into an adult

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5
Q

Name the specimen

What are the two structure at the top called?

A

Adult sea squirt

Left : incurrent siphons

Right : excurrent siphons

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6
Q

Which subphylum does this specimen belong to

A

Subphylum Cephalochordata

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7
Q

What is the function of a nototchord ?

A

Provides skeletal support and a place for muscles to attach

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8
Q

Where is the rostrum?

A

At the nose

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9
Q

What is the moth surrounded by?

A

Oral tentacles

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10
Q

Which organ is responsible for the continous current of water flowing into the mouth?

What is this caused by?

A

The wheel organ

Ciliary action

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11
Q

Where does gas exchange occur?

A

Gill bars

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12
Q

What is the structure on the right?

what is its function?

A

The atriopore

Expels water from the body

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13
Q

Does the lancelet have a spinal cord?

A

No it is an invertebrate

It has a nerve cord extending the full length of the body

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14
Q

Which specim is this?

Does it have a spinal column?

Does it have a jaw?

A

Ammocoete larvae (young lampray)

Spinal cord : Yes

Jaw : No

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

What class does do cartilahinous fish belong do?

Give an exmaple of a specimen

A

Class Chondryichtyes

Example : sharks

17
Q

Specialized structure of dogfish shark?

What is its function

A

Ampullae

Electromagneic sensors

18
Q

Identify the fins from the left to the right

A

Caudal fin

Posterior dorsal fin

Anterior dorsal fin

Pectoral fin

19
Q

What is the role of the dorsal fins (anterior and posterior) on dogfiish sharks?

A

Stabilize the animal