Chord Progressions Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you call a chord that’s built only of notes inside a major key signature?

A

Diatonic chord

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2
Q

How do you call a chord that’s built on notes outside the key signature?

A

Chromatic chords

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3
Q

How do you name a chord in a progression?

A

With Roman numerals. Uppercased for major chords. Lowercased for minor. Like V(5th degree of scale) or ii(second degree)

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4
Q

What chords are contained within any major scale? (Min, Maj, dim)

A

I
ii
iii
IV
V
vi
vii°

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5
Q

Where can I chord commonly appear and lead in Maj scale?

A

Can appear and lead anywhere

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6
Q

Where can ii chord commonly lead in Maj scale?

A

I, V and vii° chords

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7
Q

Where can iii chord commonly lead in Maj scale?

A

I, IV, vi chords

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8
Q

Where can IV chord commonly lead in Maj scale?

A

I, ii, V or vii° chords

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9
Q

Where can V chord commonly lead in Maj scale?

A

I or vi chords

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10
Q

Where can vi chord commonly lead in Maj scale?

A

I, ii, iii, IV or V chords

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11
Q

Where can vii° chord commonly lead in Maj scale?

A

I chord

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12
Q

Why does minor scale can possibly have more chords built on it?

A

Because of flexible 6th and 7th that can be raised depending on minor type

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13
Q

What are all the possible chords that can be built with minors scale?

A

i
ii°
ii
III
III+
iv
IV
v
V
VI
#vi°
VII
#vii°

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14
Q

Where can i chord commonly lead in minor scale?

A

Can appear and lead anywhere

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15
Q

Where can ii°(ii) chord commonly lead in minor scale?

A

i, V(v), vii°(VII)

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16
Q

Where can III(III+) chord commonly lead in minor scale?

A

i, iv(IV), VI(#vi°), vii°(VII)

17
Q

Where can iv(IV) chord commonly lead in a minor scale?

A

i, V(v), vii°(VII)

18
Q

Where can V(v) chord commonly lead in minor scale?

A

I, VI(#vi°)

19
Q

Where can VI(#vi°) chord commonly lead in minor scale?

A

i, III(III+), iv (IV), V(v), vii°(VII)

20
Q

Where can vii°(VII) chord commonly lead in minor scale?

A

i

21
Q

What is a cadence in music?

A

cadence is the end of a phrase in which the melody or harmony creates a sense of full or partial resolution

22
Q

What is authentic cadence?

A

It’s a type of cadence where phrase ends on V/v chord and starts with I chord

23
Q

What is a perfect authentic cadence?

A

It’s type of authentic cadence where both I and V chords are in their root positions (root is the lowest note)

24
Q

What is an imperfect authentic cadence?

A

It’s a type of authentic cadence where I and V chords are inverted.