Chopin Background Flashcards

1
Q

What is his full name?

A

Frédéric François Chopin.

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2
Q

When was he alive?

A

1810-1849.

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3
Q

What made him unique compared to other romantic composers?

A

He wrote almost exclusively for the piano but is still recognized as one of the great composers of the Romantic Period.

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4
Q

How many orchestral parts did he write?

A

2 for his piano concertos.

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5
Q

Where was he born and what feelings did he have towards his homeland?

A

He was born in Poland and had strong patriotic feelings towards it.

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6
Q

Where did he live for most of his life?

A

France.

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7
Q

What strengthened his loyalty towards Poland?

A

The Russian Oppression.

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8
Q

What happened when he heard about the Polish revolution and Russian capture of Warsaw?

A

He wrote his revolutionary ‘Etude’, a powerful and passionate work with a dramatic left-hand part.

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9
Q

What was he given when he left Poland?

A

He was given a small casket of Polish soil which he kept all his life and it was even sprinkled on his grave when he died.

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10
Q

How is he similar to Grieg?

A

He was considered a nationalistic composer and the traditional melodies and rhythms influenced his writing.

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11
Q

When did he start piano lessons?

A

At a very young age, he started performing publically at the age of 7.

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12
Q

What did people think of his piano playing?

A

He was considered a prodigy and received invitations to perform for royalty and aristocrats.

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13
Q

What did his father do when he was young?

A

He took him into Polish villages, where he heard traditional mazurkas, polonaises, and krakoviaks.

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14
Q

How and when did he die?

A

He had severe bronchitis developed into tuberculosis, leading to his early death at 39.

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15
Q

How many piano concertos did he write?

A

2

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16
Q

How many piano sonatas did he write?

A

3

17
Q

How many scherzos did he write?

A

4

18
Q

How many rondos did he write?

A

3

19
Q

How many ballades did he write?

A

4

20
Q

How many polonaises did he write?

A

11

21
Q

How many mazurkas did he write?

A

58

22
Q

How many waltzes did he write?

A

14

23
Q

How many etudes did he write?

A

24

24
Q

How many preludes did he write?

A

25

25
Q

How many nocturnes did he write?

A

19

26
Q

Did he ever intend his music to be used for dances?

A

No, he just wanted to reflect characteristics from dances.

27
Q

Describe his personal composition style.

A

Distinctive and recognizable with lyrical melodies, harsh harmonies (contemporaries considered this due to dissonances). He used many chromatic notes, especially in runs and fast-moving passages to add colour and interest. His strength lies in his complete originality.